【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last Tuesday was a special day, the Earth Day. My classmates and I do a series of activities to arouse for the awareness of protecting our planet. We watched a movie, what made us realize that the earth is getting hotter but the ice at the North Pole is melting. Then we excited went to the park to plant trees. But digging holes for trees was such hard thing that we were all tired. In the afternoon, we collected cans, bottle and newspapers, and then took it to the recycling center. We donated the money we earned to a charity calling “We Are Together.” It was really a meaning day.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了上周二(地球日),作者和同學(xué)做了一些活動喚起保護地球的意識。

第一處:考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,故將do改為did。

第二處:考查介詞。句意:我和我的同學(xué)做了一系列的活動來喚起我們保護地球的意識。根據(jù)句意可知,arouse意為喚起,是及物動詞,后直接加賓語,故將for刪掉。

第三處:考查定語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a movie是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which,而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故將what改為which。

第四處:考查并列連詞。句意:我們看了一部電影,它讓我們意識到地球正在變熱,北極的冰正在融化。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將but改為and

第五處:考查副詞。句意:然后我們興奮地去公園植樹。根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,excited是形容詞不能修飾動詞went,故將excited改為excitedly。

第六處:考查冠詞。句意:但是,挖樹洞是如此困難的事情以至于我們都累了。根據(jù)句意可知,thing是可數(shù)名詞,such+a+adj+n.+that是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為如此……以至于……”。故在hard前加a。

第七處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:下午,我們收集了罐子、瓶子和報紙,然后把它們帶到回收中心。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,且和前后cans,newspapers是并列結(jié)構(gòu),故將bottle改為bottles

第八處:考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it指代上文單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示特指,在此處指代錯誤,再結(jié)合句意可知,them指代上文復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示特指,故將it改為them

第九處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們把掙來的錢捐給了一個叫做我們在一起的慈善機構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞過去分詞做后置定語,再結(jié)合句意可知,called意為叫作……”,故將calling改為called

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:這真是有意義的一天。結(jié)合句意可知,meaning意為意味深長的,與句意不符,meaningful意為有意義的,故將meaning改為meaningful。

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