A. | wouldn't be elected | B. | wouldn't have been elected | ||
C. | wont'be elected | D. | won't have been elected |
分析 沒(méi)有這332票的支持,奧巴馬不會(huì)被當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng).
解答 答案是B.
本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句.英語(yǔ)中表示條件時(shí)常常沒(méi)有連詞if,而是用with、without、otherwise、but、but for等形式表達(dá)條件,這種類型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件.本題中without表示"如果沒(méi)有",相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句.這里要表達(dá)的意思是"如果沒(méi)有這332票的支持",可見(jiàn)這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have done",由此判斷答案是B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上,判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式表達(dá)虛擬.
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