______ in the earthquake _______ taken to the hospitals in other cities.

A．The injured; were                       B．The injured; was

C．The injuries; were                       D．The injuries; was

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：考察主謂一致。本題的主語是the injured；使用“the+形容詞”表示一類人的時候，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類事物的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：在地震中受傷的人被送到了其他城市的醫(yī)院里去了。故A正確。

考點：考察主謂一致

點評：在英語中，句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系，叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。

 

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