4．A number of paintings in this castle are believedto have been destroyed（被毀掉）in a fire in 2009．（destroy）

分析 句意：人們認為這座城堡里面很多畫都毀于2009年的一場大火．

解答 答案：to have been destroyed
根據(jù)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu) It be said（believed；thought；considered；reported）that sb．/sth．…=sb．/sth be said（believed；thought；considered）to…根據(jù)句子含義，毀掉這個動作發(fā)生在"認為"之前，并且已經(jīng)完成，故選擇不定式的完成時"to have done"，同時，paintings和destroyed之間構(gòu)成的是一種被動關(guān)系，故最后的答案為"to have been destroyed"．

點評 本題考查不定式完成時的用法，表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之間，同時答題時還要考慮到動詞的語態(tài)．

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