【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用橫線（—）畫(huà)掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意: ⑴ 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

⑵ 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plant that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never eat tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because of tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, but, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learning man. He had been to Paris, which he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in their garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really well . They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke with his honored guests about the fact.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文，文章敘述了在18世紀(jì)的美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)都認(rèn)為西紅柿是可觀賞的有毒食物，但是了解西紅柿情況的總統(tǒng)用來(lái)招待了他的客人，結(jié)果客人都說(shuō)西紅柿是很好吃的。

第一處為固定短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，是一種用a kind of。

第二處為名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，one of 后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)plants。

第三處為時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the 18th century，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用ate。

第四處為連詞錯(cuò)誤，because of 要加短語(yǔ)，because加句子，此處后面為句子，所以用because。

第五處為副詞錯(cuò)誤，but為連詞，連接兩句話，而此處為一句話表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。

第六處為非謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。此處表示有知識(shí)的人用learned，表完成意義。

第七處為定語(yǔ)從句的連詞錯(cuò)誤，此處先行詞為Paris，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞where。

第八處為代詞錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他在自己的花園里種了一些西紅柿，他的用his。

第九處為形容詞副詞錯(cuò)用，嘗起來(lái)好用taste good，taste 做系動(dòng)詞，要加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

第十處為介詞錯(cuò)誤。跟某人說(shuō)用speak to。

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