3．Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21？Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures （花銷）not （36）B higher academic achievement levels？Why is the mental health of today's kids so poor when （37）C with that of children in the 1960s and before？Why do today's （38）A become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school？
The answer in two words：parental （39）C．Those two words best summarize the （40）A between"old"child raising and new，post-1960s parenting．Then，the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be （41）C involved with their kids．They were available （42）A crisis，but they stood a （an） （43）Bdistance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process．It was the child's （44）C，back then，to keep his or her parents from getting involved．That was （45）B children learned to be responsible and determined．
Today's parents help their kids with almost everything．These are parents who are （46）Awhen it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids，lives．Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids； （47）D，the defensiveness．But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades，the confusion and defensiveness are （48）C．
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children's academics．Their conclusions （49）A what I've been saying since the 1980s：parental help with homework （50）B a child's academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests．
Parents who manage a child's social life interfere with the （51）D of good social skills．Parents who manage a child's after-school activities grow kids who don't know how to （52）C their own free time．Parents who get involved in their kids，（53）B with peers grow kids who don't know how to avoid much less trouble．
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don't want to leave their （54）A．And their parents，when the time comes，don't know how to （55）D being parents．You can imagine what will become of their future．

36．A．counted onB．resulted inC．touched onD．taken in
37．A．a(chǎn)ssociatedB．linkedC．comparedD．matched
38．A．parentsB．a(chǎn)dolescentsC．psychologistsD．youths
39．A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．protectionC．involvementD．preference
40．A．differencesB．similaritiesC．choicesD．relations
41．A．slightlyB．passivelyC．highlyD．fairly
42．A．in case ofB．in spite ofC．in view ofD．in fear of
43．A．equalB．safeC．longD．short
44．A．faultB．turnC．jobD．a(chǎn)ttitude
45．A．whenB．howC．whyD．what
46．A．confusedB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．satisfied
47．A．howeverB．stillC．yetD．thus
48．A．unreasonableB．changeableC．understandableD．a(chǎn)voidable
49．A．confirmedB．convincedC．realizedD．reflected
50．A．decidesB．lowersC．helpsD．stimulates
51．A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．performanceC．establishmentD．development
52．A．valueB．devoteC．fillD．save
53．A．communicationB．conflictsC．cooperationD．competitions
54．A．homeB．schoolC．careerD．profession
55．A．startB．ignoreC．considerD．stop

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了過度的保護(hù)會(huì)讓制約孩子們的成長，呼吁父母對孩子放手，給孩子自由成長的天空．

解答 BCACA  CABCB  ADCAB  DCBAD
36．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．A．counted on 指望；依靠；B．resulted in導(dǎo)致；C．touched on提及；談及；D．taken in吸收；理解；欺騙；根據(jù)語境（謂語動(dòng)詞的主語和賓語）可推知，該句句意為：為什么縮小了的班級(jí)規(guī)模和增加了的學(xué)前花費(fèi)不能帶來更高的學(xué)業(yè)水平？故該題正確答案為B．
37．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．be associated with：和…聯(lián)系在一起；與…有關(guān)；B．be linked with：與…有關(guān)；C．becompared with：與…相比較；D．be matched with：與…相匹配；根據(jù)語境可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：當(dāng)與20世紀(jì)60年代及其更早一些的孩子們相比較時(shí)，現(xiàn)在的孩子的心理健康水平是如此之低呢？且該句為狀語從句的省略，故該題正確答案為C．
38．A．考查名詞辨析．A．parents父母；B．a(chǎn)dolescents青少年；C．psychologists心理學(xué)家；心理學(xué)者；D．youths青春； 該句從句中的when told by teachers及their children為該題答案的直接信息點(diǎn)，由此可知該句句意為：為什么當(dāng)被老師告知他們的孩子在學(xué)校行為不良時(shí)，當(dāng)今的父母們就會(huì)極力辯解？所以該題正確答案為A．
39．C．考查名詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)ssistance協(xié)助；援助；B．protection保護(hù)；C．involvement參與；包含；D．preference偏愛；優(yōu)先選擇；根據(jù)下文可知，上文所講的現(xiàn)象的根源在于父母的參與．故該題正確答案為C．
40．A．考查名詞辨析．A．differences 不同；B．similarities相似；C．choices選擇；D．relations關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知顯然是撫養(yǎng)孩子方式的差別造成了結(jié)果的不同，所以該句句意應(yīng)為："父母的參與"最好的概括了老式的和新式的、20世紀(jì)60年代后的撫養(yǎng)孩子的差別．故該題正確答案為A．
41．C．考查副詞辨析．A．slightly輕微地；稍微地；B．passively被動(dòng)地；順從地；C．highly高度地；D．fairly公平地； 根據(jù)下一句的進(jìn)一步說明（以前的父母只是在孩子出現(xiàn)危機(jī)時(shí)出現(xiàn)）可知，他們并不高度參與到孩子中來（不什么事都管）．故該題正確答案為C．
42．A．考查介詞短語的辨析．A．in case of萬一；B．in spite of雖然；盡管；C．in view of 考慮到；D．in fear of害怕；擔(dān)心；根據(jù)與該句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句（但是他們和孩子保持一個(gè)安全的距離，允許他們的孩子從反復(fù)的試驗(yàn)中受益．）可知，該句語意應(yīng)為：萬一有危險(xiǎn)，父母才會(huì)出現(xiàn)．故該題正確答案為A．
43．B．考查形容詞辨析．A．equal相等的；能勝任的；B．safe安全的；C．long長的；遠(yuǎn)的；D．short短的；矮的；根據(jù)語境可知，在他們讓孩子們在自我摸索中獲得真知時(shí)，應(yīng)是站在一個(gè)安全的距離．故該題正確答案為B．
44．C．考查名詞辨析．A．fault錯(cuò)誤；B．turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)折；（輪到…的）機(jī)會(huì)；C．job任務(wù)；工作；D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度；看法；回到當(dāng)時(shí)，不讓他們的父母卷入其中（自己摸索著學(xué)習(xí)），就是他們的任務(wù)．故該題正確答案為C．
45．B．考查名詞性從句．該段講述了以前的父母是如何使得自己的孩子形成了獨(dú)立的、堅(jiān)決的品格；故該空應(yīng)填連接副詞B．how（表示方式，意為"如何"）．
46．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．confused困惑的；B．disappointed失望的；C．a(chǎn)mazed吃驚的；D．satisfied滿意的；根據(jù)該段最后一句 the confusion and defensiveness are…可知該空正確答案為A．
47．D．考查副詞辨析．A．however 然而；B．still仍然；但是；C．yet仍然；然而；D．thus所以；因?yàn)榍熬渲v到他們（父母）的參與導(dǎo)致他們把孩子的所有事情都大包大攬過來；而該句則提到：defensiveness保護(hù)；防御；兩者之間因?yàn)橐蚬P(guān)系，第二句為結(jié)果，故該題正確答案為D．
48．C．考查形容詞辨析．A．unreasonable 不合理的；B．changeable可改變的；易變得；C．understandable可理解的；能懂的；D．a(chǎn)voidable能避免的；上文講到了現(xiàn)在的家長變得困惑、保護(hù)性強(qiáng)，而根據(jù)該句狀語：考慮到在最近的四十年里學(xué)校和心理健康專家一直在推動(dòng)家長參與，所以這一切結(jié)果也都可以理解了．故該題正確答案為C．
49．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．confirmed確定；證實(shí)；B．convinced說服；使相信；C．realized認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；D．reflected反映；根據(jù)下文可知，他們的結(jié)論證實(shí)了我所說的．故該題正確答案為A．
50．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．decides決定；B．lowers降低；C．helps幫助；D．stimulates刺激；鼓舞；根據(jù)語境（and連接的該句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)and is not reflected on standardized tests也是提示點(diǎn)）可知，家長幫助孩子做作業(yè)會(huì)降低孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績．故該題正確答案為B．
51．D．考查名詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)ppearance出現(xiàn)；外表；B．performance履行，執(zhí)行；行為，表現(xiàn)；表演；C．establishment設(shè)立；D．development發(fā)展；管理孩子的社交生活的家長會(huì)妨礙孩子社會(huì)技能的發(fā)展．故該題正確答案為D．
52．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)文章Parents who manage a child's after-school activities grow kids who don't know how to 52 their own free time．A．value 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；重視；B．devote投入；付出；C．fill填充；D．save救；節(jié)約；該句語意為：安排孩子課余活動(dòng)的家長會(huì)讓孩子變得不知道如何支配他們自己的閑暇時(shí)間．故該題正確答案為C．
53．B．考查名詞辨析．A．communication 溝通；交流；B．conflicts沖突；矛盾；C．cooperation合作；D．competitions競爭；競賽；根據(jù)下文中don't know how to avoid much less trouble可知，該處語意應(yīng)為：父母參與到孩子和同伴的沖突中來會(huì)使…，故該題正確答案為B．
54．A．考查名詞辨析．A．home家；B．school 學(xué)校；C．career事業(yè)；D．profession職業(yè)；由于受到父母的過度保護(hù)，一些孩子什么的害怕，所以不愿意離開家．故該題正確答案為A．
55．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．start開始；B．ignore忽略；C．consider考慮；認(rèn)為；D．stop停止；上句講到被過度保護(hù)的孩子離不開家，所以該句語意應(yīng)為：而這些家長們也不知道如何放手．故該題正確答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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18．In 2014I was 22years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14months in England，holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate．After nervously   （41）B   a short training course，I began to give class to my 12students，all of them older than I was．I   （42）D    hard to remain calm in class and   （43）B    they wouldn't find out how unconfident I felt a lot of the time．I was quite  （44）A，actually，until the end of  （45）B    and the night of the final oral test．
The test was going to start at 7pm，and at 6：50，I  （46）C    myself in the teachers'bathroom to   （47）C    all the test questions again．I really wanted to learn the   （48）A    by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester．The   （49）D     is，I actually locked myself in the bathroom．I   （50）B     couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7pm and I could hear the noise in the halls   （51）A     the students went to their rooms．I tried hard to   （52）C    the bathroom door，but failed．
I heard the cleaning lady's voice and asked for help as   （53）A     as I could．However，she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person，and started  （54）D；"Diana's locked in the bathroom!"Shame had fallen upon me!（55）B     the course director，the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out，and，（56）D，my students gathered outside too，happily saying things like"Aren't we   （57）A!No test today!"All I could do was   （58）C，feeling miserable and utterly stupid．The door finally opened，and my entire   （59）A    was waiting for me outside，naughty smiles on their faces．"（60）D!Teacher．"they said，"we know you are human too!"
They all passed their test．True to the Brazilian style，we all went out for a beer afterward，and laughed the whole thing off．
41．A．holdingB．takingC．gettingD．giving
42．A．performedB．learnedC．workedD．tried
43．A．thoughtB．hopedC．guessedD．realized
44．A．successfulB．fortunateC．happyD．satisfied
45．A．the classB．the courseC．the dayD．the year
46．A．tidiedB．washedC．lockedD．reminded
47．A．rewriteB．a(chǎn)nswerC．go overD．put forward
48．A．questionsB．instructionsC．a(chǎn)nswersD．steps
49．A．situationB．conditionC．trickD．problem
50．A．probablyB．simplyC．sadlyD．nearly
51．A．AsB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．until
52．A．knockB．kickC．openD．push
53．A．quietlyB．hurriedlyC．excitedlyD．crazily
54．A．scoldingB．runningC．laughingD．shouting
55．A．At firstB．Soon enoughC．In the endD．Right now
56 A．to my amazementB．to my delightC．to my surpriseD．to my horror
57．A．luckyB．comfortableC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．regretful
58．A．watchB．smileC．waitD．worry
59．A．classB．staffC．groupD．school
60．A．SorryB．CongratulationsC．Don't be angryD．Don't worry．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．[1]The year 2008 has one extra day in it-February 29th．Well，it actually takes the planet Earth a little more than 365 days to revolve completely around the sun．After four years an extra 24 hours have accumulated so an extra day is added to the calendar．
[2]It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England，the extra day wasn't legally recognized．The British just leapt over that day．Therefore a year with 29 days in February is consequently called a leap year and that 29th day is sometimes called Leap Day．If you are born on 29th February in a leap year，there are difficulties in celebrating your birthday．So people tend to celebrate on either 28th February or 1st March every year．
[3]There is a well-known tradition in the UK associated with 29th February，introduced many centuries ago．Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose （求婚）to their boyfriends on this day．This all started back in the 5th Century，when a famous Irish saint，Bridget，complained to Saint Patrick，another famous Irish saint，that women had to wait too long for men to propose．
According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female longing for a proposal could ask their boyfriend to marry them on this additional day in February．
[4]Now in 2008，there are calls for 29th February to become a public holiday．Some people believe that it should be an official day off，because no one gets paid for working in a leap day．For the moment though，the British still have to go to work on this day．

76．How long does it take the planet Earth to revolve completely around the sun？（no more than 9 words）365 days and 6 hours
77．What does the word"them"（Line 6，Paragraph 3）probably refer to？（no more than 3 words）females/women/girlfriends
78．Should a leap day be a day on or off？Give your reason．（no more than 18 words）
I think it should be officially off because no pay is given for that day's work
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（no more than 6 words）You may wonder why．/Why does this happen（come about）
80．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8 words）The year 2008 has one extra/more day．．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

15．It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children．However，as parents'views of life vary，they show their love in different ways．Generally speaking，parents can be classified into three types，the monarch types the servant type，and the friend type according to their different ways of showing their love for their children．
The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered．They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe．Furthermore，they insist that their children should ac）upon them without question．When their authority is challenged，they become angry．With a firm belief in their own principles of life，they have litter respect for others'opinions，least of all，their children's The sentence they say most frequently to their children is，"You should do this．"
Contrary to the monarch-type parents，the servant-type．parents circle around their children all the time．They are soft，good-nature，and easy-going．They never deny their children any wish．a(chǎn)nd cheerfully run to buy anything their children ask for．They are happy so tong as their children are content．With the sincere belief that love means sacrifice，they are ready to give up anything for their children's sake．With their children at the center of their lives，they always ask"              ？"
The friends-type parents，as the term implies，treat their Children as friends．They are generous and wise．Like good friends，they discuss with．their children the latest news，share their children's interests，and listen attentively to their children's expression of emotion，whether it is anger，fear，joy or sorrow．They have a close relationship with their children while sticking to their principled stand．They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solutions．They respect their children as their equals．They often say，"Let's put our heads together and see what we can do．"
There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents，for a free，friendly，and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind．All parents should re-examine and change some of their ways．of showing their love if they want their children to grow up happily and healthily．

76．What is the best rifle of the above passage？（no more than 5words）Three types of parents
77．What is the strongly held belief of the monarch type of parents？（no more than 10words）Their children should act upon them/obey them without question．或Their children should ly observe the family regulations/rules．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 10words）What else can we do for you 或 （Is there）Anything else we can do for you
79．Why do most children prefer the third type of parents7（no more than 25words）Because a free，friendly，and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind．
80．Complete the following sentence according to the above passage．（no more than 5words）
No matter what type your parents belong to．they simplylove you/love their children/show their love for you．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

12．[1]The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information．Cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of disease and early death in the United States．So why do so many teens continue to smoke？There are lots of reasons，you usually start for one reason or another and then it is really hard to quit．
[2]Nicotine acts in the brain where it can help develop feelings of pleasure，and pleasure feels good!It also will work as an appetite suppressant（抑制劑） for many people； other people believe it relieves stress．This may help explain why it is hard __________．
[3]Experimental smoking usually begins the habit．Next comes occasional cigarette smoking at parties，on weekends，with friends or when trying to lose weight．This is the most dangerous stage，because it usually leads to an addictive stage，when teens become regular smokers． People who start smoking before the age of 21 have the hardest time quitting．
[4]There is no safe amount of smoking．Every cigarette causes some harm to the body．Once smoke touches the lips，it begins to attack living tissues，and it continues its attack wherever it goes．Cigarette smokers have less ability to carry oxygen to the rest of the body and this is why smokers have less endurance（耐力） when running or participating in sports．
[5]Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age．The smoke changes the elasticity（彈性） of the skin and fine lines appear around the eyes and mouth．Your clothes and hair will smell from smoke and pretty soon you can no longer smell it．Kissing a smoker is like kissing an ashtray（煙灰缸）．
[6]There is no right way to quit smoking，but surely you can do it!
[7]If you are thinking about smoking，the only way to avoid getting addicted to cigarettes is never to start in the first place．
 
76．What should teens do according to the advice in the article？（no more than 15 words）Teens should either stop or not/never start smoking．
77．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information．
It's already known that smoking is likely to cause illness．
78．Fill in the blank in Para 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）for smokers to stop/（for people） to stop smoking
79．What bad effects does smoking have besides harming health？（no more than 20 words）Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age and their clothes and hair get smelly．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Para 3 into Chinese．因?yàn)檫@個(gè)階段會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年上癮，從而成為正式煙民，所以這是最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)期．．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．She liked the novel so much that she _________her homework and began to read it．（　　）
A．took overB．set asideC．set outD．turned down

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