下列文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When Jack bowed to someone,he always did much too quickly. You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warm­hearted man has taught him,“When you bow to somebody next time,you can count January,F(xiàn)ebruary,March,until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”
The next day,he met his uncle. He did as the men told .The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down,he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers-by,“In what month did he go away?


【小題1】did 后加it
【小題2】nod 改為nodding
【小題3】manner后加-s
【小題4】去掉has
【小題5】Thus改為So
【小題6】men 改為man
【小題7】 too 改為 so
【小題8】surprising改為surprised
【小題9】down改為up
【小題10】 what 改為which

解析試題解析:
【小題1】do 后缺少賓語,it 指代上文bow to others 這件事。
【小題2】finish后應(yīng)該跟doing接賓語。
【小題3】good manners 有禮貌,bad manners 沒禮貌為固定搭配。
【小題4】由one day 可知是過去時(shí),故去掉has.
【小題5】那么這種禮儀才夠完美。上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系為順承而非因果。
【小題6】按照上文中那位指導(dǎo)者所說的去做,顯然是單數(shù)。
【小題7】結(jié)果狀語從句so… that “如此…以至于”
【小題8】吃驚的表情應(yīng)為surprised。又如:a scared voice
【小題9】根據(jù)上文邏輯得知剛才一直在鞠躬,所以現(xiàn)在是抬頭。
【小題10】應(yīng)為哪一個(gè)月。
考點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)考察了上下文邏輯,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞時(shí)態(tài),動詞搭配等。
點(diǎn)評:本文是一篇趣事,容易理解,考點(diǎn)相對較易,只要抓住上下文邏輯,不難得高分。短文改錯(cuò)的目的是測試學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯(cuò)誤的能力,主要考查詞法(詞形、搭配)、句法及行文邏輯等方面的知識。
形式有:1. 該行錯(cuò)一詞,找出并改正;2. 該行多一詞,找出來刪去;3.該行缺一詞,找出來并補(bǔ)上;4. 該行無錯(cuò),不改動。
后來發(fā)展趨勢:1. 名詞的數(shù)、格的一致,以及名詞前冠詞的用法。2. 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、動詞詞組的固定搭配;3。非謂語動詞的形式、分詞作狀語時(shí)與句子主語的一致問題;4. 連詞的使用是否合題意,用法是否正確;5. 形容詞、副詞的用法,比較級、最高級以及修飾關(guān)系是否正確;6. 代詞的指代、數(shù)、性的一致關(guān)系,關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞的用法;7. 介詞的運(yùn)用、慣用法的搭配;8. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配的使用;9. 倒裝、省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)和there be 句型的運(yùn)用;10. 疑問、否定(完全否定、部分否定)使用是否正確。11. 用詞是否恰當(dāng)、正確;12. 行文是否通順、是否符合邏輯。

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