6.Several weeks ago I was at a bus station in California waiting in line to buy a ticket.As I stood there I saw a little boy (71)begging (beg) people for money so that he could buy his breakfast.Most of the travelers simply ignored the little boy or gave him a dirty look,(72)but/yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently.When(73)approached (approach) by the little boy,the gentleman looked at him and  (74)quietly (quiet) asked,"How much will you need?"I could't hear what the little boy said but watched as the gentleman pulled several notes from his wallet and calmly placed (75)them in the little boy's hands.
I don't know (76)whether the little boy actually used the money for his breakfast or for other (77)purposes (purpose).What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions (78)tothe same situation.I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed.And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless little boy as though he were a brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be (79)careful (care) in this world,I would rather I (80)behaved (behave) like the gentleman,choosing to trust what is beautiful.

分析 本文作者通過描述幾周前,自己在加利福尼亞車站排隊買車票時看到的大多數(shù)旅客以及一位穿著考究的中年男人對待要錢買早餐的小男孩的截然不同的態(tài)度問題,從而表明了自己的想法,即:在當(dāng)今的社會,盡管我們需要小心一些,但我們應(yīng)該向那位男士一樣選擇相信美好的事物.

解答 答案:
71.begging    考查感官動詞   由于此處看到的是當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作,所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;故用begging.
72.but/yet    考查連詞   本句的意思是:大多數(shù)的旅客完全不理會那個小男孩,或是給了他一個白眼,但一位穿著考究的中年男人卻做出了不同的反應(yīng);此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系,故用but/yet.
73.a(chǎn)pproached   考查過去分詞   此處在句中作時間狀語,動詞approach與其邏輯主語the gentleman 構(gòu)成的是被動關(guān)系;意為:當(dāng)那個男孩靠近這位男士時;故用過去分詞approached.
74.quietly   考查副詞   此處用來修飾動詞asked,故用副詞quietly.
75.them   考查人稱代詞   此處在句中作動詞placed的賓語,指代的是前面提到的"several notes"(幾張鈔票);故用them.
76.whether   考查句意理解及固定搭配    本句的意思是:我不知道這個小男孩是真的將錢用來買早餐還是其他用途;whether…or…意為:是…還是…;不管…還是…;故填whether.
77.purposes    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)  此處指的是其他的一些用途,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞purposes.
78.to  考查動詞不定式   此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞reactions,意為:對于同一情形所做出的(兩種不同的)反應(yīng),故用to.
79.careful   考查形容詞   此處在句中作表語,用來說明主語we的情況,故用形容詞careful.
80.behaved   考查虛擬語氣   此處用在would rather 之后,應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣;由于這里表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿,所以?yīng)使用一般過去時,故用behaved.

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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