Question

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
What are the children in post-90s era like?
By carefully studying and analyzing the interactive relations between the growth of youth and the change of social environment in China, Professor Yang Xiong, a research fellow from Institute of Children's Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences summarized several similarities shared by the children in post 90s era.
I. They have an avant-garde(前衛(wèi)的) concept of consumption and strong desires and lay excessive(過度的) emphasis on the importance and the amount of money and the way how to get money. A survey on under-10 children in Shanghai and Paris over their ideal career in the future showed that children in France preferred the profession of sportsman, rock & roll singer and sailing boat athlete; whereas children in China wanted to be boss, entrepreneur and leader, and desired vehicle and villa. They have been influenced by their parents, schools and the society they lived in to some extent.
II. They are in great need of a sense of loyalty to teams. Some social phenomena have weakened their interests toward loyalty, and they advocate individualism. Actually, some parents would subconsciously encourage their children to do something selfish rather than contribute to the team.
III. They are closer to the new media than their parents are and they are prone to(易于) fall the victims during the process of globalization. They have broader visions and possess pluralistic(多元的) ways in accepting information. Meanwhile, they are better developed in terms of psychology and intelligence, with wide range of knowledge and a precocious(早熟的) inner world. But it seems that such qualities more likely to make them feel hollow.
IV. Some social realities have made them understand that they should pay more attention to concrete things rather than abstract philosophy. And some of them concern more about their comfortable lives and the way of making living.
Prof. Yang held that the weakness of the children in post 90s era required early attention. Adults, parents should set an example for the children and take the responsibility. Along with the social development, children of post 90s era will become a generation of all-round development.

Answer 1

【小題1】Similarities
【小題2】concept
【小題3】Lacking
【小題4】 individualities
【小題5】inner
【小題6】Focusing / Concentrating
【小題7】comforts
【小題8】selfishly
【小題9】 tend
【小題10】 all-round

解析試題分析：文章介紹了90后的孩子是什么樣子，因?yàn)槭芨改福�社�?huì)的影響，他們的共性是對消費(fèi)有前衛(wèi)的概念，對消費(fèi)有前衛(wèi)的概念，喜歡享受，自私，缺乏對團(tuán)隊(duì)的忠誠等。作者呼吁父母和成年人要給孩子做出榜樣，讓他們有全面的發(fā)展。
【小題1】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences summarized several similarities shared by the children in post 90s era. 可知這里講的是90后的相似處，填Similarities
【小題2】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：They have an avant-garde(前衛(wèi)的) concept of consumption and strong desires and lay excessive(過度的) emphasis on the importance and the amount of money and the way how to get money. 可知年輕人對消費(fèi)有前衛(wèi)的概念，填concept
【小題3】詞義歸納詞：從第三段的句子：They are in great need of a sense of loyalty to teams. 可知他們需要對團(tuán)隊(duì)的忠誠，也就是缺乏：Lacking
【小題4】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化詞：從第三段的句子：Some social phenomena have weakened their interests toward loyalty, and they advocate individualism可知把individualism（個(gè)人主義）改成 individualities（個(gè)性）
【小題5】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第四段的句子：Meanwhile, they are better developed in terms of psychology and intelligence, with wide range of knowledge and a precocious(早熟的) inner world.可知90后的內(nèi)心世界是早熟的。填 inner
【小題6】詞義歸納詞：從第五段的句子：Some social realities have made them understand that they should pay more attention to concrete things rather than abstract philosophy.可知pay attention to=focus/concentrate，因?yàn)榭v向看都是用動(dòng)名詞或名詞，所以填 Focusing / Concentrating
【小題7】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化詞：從第五段的句子：And some of them concern more about their comfortable lives and the way of making living. 可知把comfortable改成comforts（復(fù)數(shù)）
【小題8】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化詞：從第五段的句子：some parents would subconsciously encourage their children to do something selfish rather than contribute to the team. 可知父母鼓勵(lì)孩子要自私，因?yàn)樾揎梑ehave，所以用副詞selfishly
【小題9】詞義歸納詞：從第四段的句子：They are closer to the new media than their parents are and they are prone to(易于) fall the victims during the process of globalization.可知90后易于成為全球化過程的受害者，prone to ="tend" to
【小題10】原詞重現(xiàn)：從最后一段的句子：Along with the social development, children of post 90s era will become a generation of all-round development. 可知90后的孩子應(yīng)該得到全面的發(fā)展。填all-round
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