Question

【題目】下列題中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中只有一處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】The manager didn’t ask him to come. In other word, he was fired.

【2】You have made a rapid progress in your composition.

【3】Always read the instruction before you start.

【4】Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similar, our minds are developed by learning.

【5】I would appreciate very much if you could help me with it.

【6】The fastest train in the world travels in 400 kilometers per hour.

【7】He gave the speech without refer to his notes.

【8】Whenever I heard the sound of the thunder at the distance, I felt scared.

【9】Prices of daily goods been bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

【10】After his journey form abroad, Richard returned home, exhausting.

【11】All approaches for the town were blocked.

【12】Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

【13】Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amusing with her stories.

【14】If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.

【15】As the time going by, we gradually adapted to our school life.

【16】Students were accustomed to have a nap in the afternoon.

【17】He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.

【18】He’ll bear the beautiful girl on mind forever.

【19】In English classes, teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions.

【20】It is a pity that the industrial cities building in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】words

【2】a去掉

【3】instructions

【4】Similarly

【5】it

【6】in---at

【7】referring

【8】at---in

【9】been去掉

【10】exhausted

【11】for---to

【12】with---to

【13】amuzed

【14】advice

【15】As---With(或go---going)

【16】having

【17】absolutely

【18】on---in

【19】加an

【20】built

【解析】單句改錯(cuò)。

【1】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｉn other wordｓ換句話說(shuō)，故把ｗｏｒｄ―――ｗｏｒｄｓ。

【2】ｐrogress是不可數(shù)名詞，故把前面的ａ去掉。

【3】句意：在你開(kāi)始以前，總是要閱讀說(shuō)明。名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為instructions。

【4】副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知答案為Similarly。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。

【5】固定句式：would appreciate ｉｔvery much if―――，如果―――，我將非常感激�？芍�在appreciate后加ｉｔ。

【6】句意：世界上最快的列車是每小時(shí)４００公里。表示速度用介詞ａｔ，故把ｉｎ―――ａｔ。

【7】句意：他沒(méi)有參考講稿就發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ�。洌铮椋睿纭。螅簦瑁�故把refer―――referring。

【8】固定詞組：ｉｎ the distance在遠(yuǎn)方，故把ａｔ―――ｉｎ。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bought through a computer是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),在這里作為定語(yǔ)修飾daily goods.Goods與buy構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞的形式.bought through a computer=which is bought through a computer.
句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買日常用品的價(jià)格可能比商店里的價(jià)格要低."故把句中的ｂｅｅｎ去掉。

【10】句意：從國(guó)外旅行回來(lái)之后，Richard回到家，感到筋疲力盡。故把exhausting―――exhaustｅｄ．

【11】句意：通向城鎮(zhèn)的路都被堵了。ａpproach�。簦铷D――，通向―――的路／方法，故for---to。

【12】固定詞組：ｂｅ allergic　ｔｏ對(duì)―――過(guò)敏，故把ｆｏｒ―――ｔｏ。

【13】句意：露西非常有幽默感總是因?yàn)樗�講的故事而使她的同事笑個(gè)不停。ｋｅｅｐ�。螅猓�＋過(guò)去分詞，這里amuse sb使某人笑，所以colleagues與amuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把ａｍｕｓｉｎｇ―――ａｍｕｓｅｄ。