The concept of solitude(獨處) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology,email,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be ___.Solitude can be hard to discover____it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have___our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)____as we’ve known it.People have become so____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted____they’d rather not be.Today we can talk,text,email,chat and blog(寫博客),not only from our____,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not____it would make them an outsider.____,many jobs and careers require people to be____.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a___to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who____wants it.Computers can be shut____and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many____,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up____on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel ____and forced to answer unwanted calls or____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society____across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject,it’s hard to imagine what life would be like____daily advancements in technology.(2012·江蘇)
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【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】D
【小題19】A
【小題20】D
解析【小題1】C
解析 本段第一句話句意為:在這個數(shù)字世界,獨處幾乎是不存在的。所以本句表達(dá)的意思是有了電子郵件、社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)等這些通訊工具,信息意味著被互相分享(share)。update更新;receive得到,收到;collect收集。
【小題2】 C
解析 一旦你放棄了獨處,那么就很難再找回來。此處用連詞once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合語境。though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,均不符合上下文語境。
【小題3】 B
解析 新技術(shù)應(yīng)是塑造(shape)而不是尊重(respect)、忽視(ignore)或保護(hù)(preserve)我們的文化。
【小題4】 C
解析 既然想與他人有聯(lián)系,那自然就會結(jié)束獨處的境地。bring sth.to an end使……結(jié)束,為固定表達(dá)。
【小題5】 D
解析 在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連的世界,找到一個人是如此容易。此處用reachable(可獲得的,可達(dá)到的)來表示人很容易被找到。sensitive敏感的;intelligent聰明的,有才智的;considerate體貼的體諒的。
【小題6】 A
解析 由空格前的one can often be contacted(一個人經(jīng)常會被聯(lián)系到)與空格后的they’d rather not be可知,空格處應(yīng)表示“即使,盡管”(even if)。
【小題7】 B
解析 我們能交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客,除了能用手機(jī)做到之外,當(dāng)然就是電腦(computer)了。
【小題8】 D
解析 既然大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家習(xí)慣了這種數(shù)字技術(shù),所以人們就變得依賴它們。become dependent on為固定搭配,意為“變得依賴/依靠”。
【小題9】 B
解析 在這種情況下,不使用(using)數(shù)字技術(shù)則使他們顯得像旁觀者、局外人。本處為動名詞短語作主語。
【小題10】 A
解析 除了上文提到的人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了數(shù)字技術(shù)外,許多工作和職業(yè)也(also)需要人們互相聯(lián)系。
【小題11】A
解析 許多工作和職業(yè)也需要人們互相聯(lián)系(to be connected)。其他選項用在此處句意不通順。
【小題12】 C
解析 空格后提到的是那些不想被聯(lián)系到的人,所以being reachable對他們來說自然就是一種負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)。
【小題13】 D
解析 獨處仍然是可能的自然是對那些真正(really)想要獨處的人來說的。slightly稍微地,hardly幾乎不,merely僅僅。
【小題14】 B
解析 想要獨處,可把電腦關(guān)掉,手機(jī)也可關(guān)掉。shut down關(guān)閉,符合語境。shut out不讓……進(jìn)入;shut up住口;監(jiān)禁;shut in把……關(guān)在房內(nèi)。
【小題15】 C
解析 由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞as well as disadvantages可知,應(yīng)填advantages(有利條件)。
【小題16】 B
解析 游客們在山中迷路(lost),正是手機(jī)救了他們的命。如果說是游客們藏(hidden)在或被拋棄(deserted)在山中,則不合常理。
【小題17】 A
解析 本段提到“被聯(lián)系上”既有有利條件又有不利條件,上句“手機(jī)救了很多人的命”是有利條件,此處指不利條件,當(dāng)人們被逼無奈回電話或回復(fù)信息時,他們會感到陷入困境。trapped陷入困境的,受到限制的。
【小題18】 D
解析 由上題解析可知此處表示“回復(fù)信息”。reply to為固定搭配,意為“回復(fù)”。
【小題19】 A
7解析 根據(jù)后面的Some...Others...可知人們對待“被聯(lián)系”的態(tài)度不同。vary變化。
【小題20】 D
解析 此處表示盡管人們的態(tài)度不同,但是很難想象沒有(without)科技進(jìn)步的生活會是什么樣子。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
Dae Jang Geum 《大長今》 is a hot new Korean TV series. Because of this series, my personal status (地位) and living standard have been greatly . My girlfriend used to cook every evening. Well, now she does nothing but in front of the TV when she’s not , and orders me, “You --- go and make some instant noodles. Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean .”
She once swore (發(fā)誓) to all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum. So she ordered me to the TV and record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking. But when she presented her version of Korean food, it was like the dog-meal. “You can get things done if you find the right tool,” my girlfriend blamed her terrible kitchen performances on . So I decided to her a new kitchen knife. In a store, she became unusually when making her selection. She finally picked one that was Jang Geum’s. To prove that her slow knife skill was because of the blunt (鈍的) knife, she her cutting. As a result, she hurt her fingers three times. Fortunately the knife was not the salesman boasted (吹噓).
My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean . Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a butterfly knot(蝴蝶結(jié)) like the one on Jang Geum’s dress. Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity (孕婦裝) shop where I recommended one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a(n) dress?” Coincidently(巧合地) , her parents just happened to be shopping at the time. They were when they saw what we were doing.
The Dae Jang Geum series encouraging the youth to realize their ambition(雄心,抱負(fù)). However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s. being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at , a bag of chips in her hand. This situation has even though the series is now over.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of Fujisawa.When she was a teenager, she of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko __to attend college in California.When she arrived, however, she found it was not her world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed ,” she said.“I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest was physical education.“We played volleyball,” she said.“The other students were it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to the ball to her teammates so they could knock it the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face __she failed.
A young man on her team what she was going through.“He walked up to me and , ‘Come on.You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of made me feel…Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not .
Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk.“I have forgotten the words,” she said.“When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will .She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four words: You can do that.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Brother Michael and Chris were born in the early 1960s and grew up in a black neighborhood in Richmond, California. Both boys were in the primary school and brought home mostly A’s on their report cards.
But in a black family with eight children, money was always , so the two growing boys often went . They turned to stealing. They stole cookies from the grocery store and bread from the . They even stole money from their parents to feed.
At the end of his first year in high school, Chris received three A’s and F’s on his report card --- the first time he had anything in school. Because Kennedy High School only allowed three failures four years, one more F and Chris would be kicked out of school. That’s when he made up his mind to .
Chris made every effort to become in school. After Chris graduated from college, he worked as a prosecutor(檢察官), criminals, drug dealers, and gang members. Today Chris is famous as one of the prosecutors in the trial of the century, the O.J. Simpson trial!
That decision to change took him in an entirely direction from his brother Michael, who changing his bad behavior. After high school, Michael continued his anti-social ---fighting in the streets, taking and stealing. At the age of 42, Michael Darden died from AIDS.
This story us that what we become is determined by the we make. We can choose to get or we can choose to get worse. Chris changed. He changed from being a criminal to prosecuting criminals. His brother Michael, on the other hand, was changed. He was changed by drugs…and finally, he was changed by a deadly disease. Chris made the right choices. He made the changes in his life that helped him his great dreams.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Cindy Sydney is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(鋪路公司) in Miami,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her ____ and skill but left her flying high.
When the Miami Airport was under ____ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved ____ the cars could be on site ____ the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!____ other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn’t be done in such a(n) ____ time.
Because we were new and really needed the work,we were ____ to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and ____ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also ____ them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,____ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
We got the job and immediately went into ___.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our____challenge was to keep the rock mixture ____ enough.All the available water wagons(灑水車) were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldn’t ____ to buy a new one.Instead,I got a special ___ to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓);then I ____ held one of those hoses to ____ down the rock.
Those ten days were filled with challenges that ____ one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the ____ to take on any job and then being ____ in our approach to getting it done.”
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
It was about the third week in June last year. My 15yearold son had already settled into his summer routine:Go to ____ at 2 a. m. and wake up at 1 p.m. only to get back on his computer to play computer games ___ dinner.
It was the middle of the ____ when the sound of his computer games woke me up again. I couldn't ___ that any more and decided it was time for him to get a summer job. I got on the computer and found a lifeguard certification class that ____ the next day, and a company that ____ teenagers to guard their pools.
From that day I woke him up at 8 a.m. every day for him to ____ the class. At first, he continued to complain that I was ____ his summer. But by the end of the week, he was actually ____ going. He learned something about first aid, figured he really could ____ someone from drowning, and got some ideas on how to ____ work for a living.
Two weeks later, he had a ____ as a lifeguard. He took his responsibility very ____ and never went to work late. This summer, he will be working fulltime at a pool. He says a lot of his ____ don't have jobs. And I say that is because their mothers didn't try ____ enough! Even if your kid is super ____ with finals and afterschool activities and doesn't have time, you can ____ job information for him.
Whether it is an ice cream store, a movie ____, or a summer camp, you can ask if they are hiring ___ for the summer. After your kid gets a job, pay attention to the ____ to make sure he is never late.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other when you choose your food. You may it because it smells good or because it good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
Different use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other in the garden. However, most animals have a more diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The of these animals will be different depending on the season.
have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
A Leap(跳躍) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola ____ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive, ____ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動) constantly. She often sees double and can't ____ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom ____ that even though she couldn't see ____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more ____ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her ____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ____ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ____ for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall ____ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be ____ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision ____. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ____ attitude.
Lola never thinks about ____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ____ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids ____ she grows up.
Lola is ____ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her ____ for other is “just believe in yourself”.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__ as you do.
A recent survey among high school __ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were__ about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were __by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show __ of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different of beauty, so teens are more __ to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the __. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
What’s , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___ that “people should follow their own interests rather than of others”. This is much than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_ most dissatisfied.
“ to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong wish to make a difference. __ Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different __ backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much _ _ among most of the teens ___ for the survey.
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