分析 本文為科技說明文,文章講述的是有關(guān)"夢"的研究.每個(gè)人都做夢,有的夢持續(xù)時(shí)間長,有的卻很短.有測試顯示,夢每隔90分鐘循環(huán)一次,一個(gè)循環(huán)經(jīng)歷六個(gè)階段.人們常說的做夢,發(fā)生在第六個(gè)階段.在第六階段被叫醒的人大多數(shù)度能記得所做的夢;在前五個(gè)階段被叫醒的人中很少有人能描述所做的夢,然而這個(gè)階段被叫醒的人大多數(shù)都能記得思維活動.
解答 36.B.本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"It's a fact that we all dream.Some dreams seem to last for hours,others only for seconds."可知,有的夢持續(xù)很長時(shí)間,有的卻很短暫.故選B.
37.D.本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles,each cycle made up of six stages.In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement,known as REM,and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place."可知,夢以90分鐘為一個(gè)循環(huán),每個(gè)循環(huán)分為六個(gè)階段,做夢發(fā)生在第六個(gè)階段,故選D.
38.C.本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement,known as REM,…Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams."可知,在第六階段即快速眼動階段醒來的話,很容易記得夢境,故選 C.
39.C.本題是詞匯猜測題.根據(jù)"who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half."可知,劃線詞指的是夜里醒來以后很難再次入睡,這個(gè)狀態(tài)持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí),故選C.
40.A.本題是主旨推斷題.本文主要介紹了對夢的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),所以推斷與科學(xué)研究相關(guān),所以答案是A.
點(diǎn)評 研究報(bào)告類的說明文在于分享新的發(fā)現(xiàn),題目也以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主,解題的過程中強(qiáng)調(diào)整體把握的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),對照選項(xiàng)和原文,依據(jù)原文細(xì)節(jié)推敲推斷.
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