Question

1．An old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and a four-year-old grandson．The old man's hands（21）B，his eyesight became unclear，and his（22）Awere unsteady．The family are together nightly at the dinner table．But elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing（23）Dmade eating rather difficult．Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk spilled on the tablecloth．
The son and daughter-in-law became（24）Bwith the mess．So they set a small table in the corner．There grandfather ate alone（25）Cthe rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table．（26）Agrandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a （27）Bbowl．
Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather's （28）A，he had a tear in his eyes as he ate alone，（29）C，the only words the couple had for him were sharp blames when he dropped a fork or spilled food．The four-year-old son watched it all in（30）D．
One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor．He asked the child（31）B．"What are you making？""Oh，a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I（32）C．"The four-year-old son smiled and（33）Awork．The words so （34）Dthe parents that they were speechless．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks．That evening the husband gently led grandfather back to the family table．（35）Cthe rest of his days he ate every meal with the family．And for（36）Breason，neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped，or the tablecloth soiled．
Children's eyes always（37）D，their ears always listen，and their minds always（38）Athe messages they absorb．If they see us patiently provide a happy home atmosphere for family members，they will also follow the good example．The wise parent realizes that every day is being （39）Cfor the child's future．Let us all be wise builders and role（40）B．Take care of yourself，and those you love，today，and every day!

21．A．swelled	B．trembled	C．injured	D．ruined
22．A．steps	B．emotions	C．feelings	D．fingers
23．A．memory	B．health	C．brains	D．sight
24．A．careful	B．impatient	C．concerned	D．cautious
25．A．a(chǎn)lthough	B．a(chǎn)s	C．while	D．when
26．A．Since	B．For	C．Before	D．Once
27．A．iron	B．wooden	C．plastic	D．golden
28．A．direction	B．sight	C．scene	D．view
29．A．Therefore	B．Anyway	C．Still	D．Consequently
30．A．surprise	B．a(chǎn)nger	C．delight	D．silence
31．A．a(chǎn)ngrily	B．sweetly	C．seriously	D．quietly
32．A．get up	B．show up	C．grow up	D．bring up
33．A．went back to	B．got down to	C．looked forward to	D．went out to
34．A．knocked	B．beat	C．a(chǎn)ttacked	D．struck
35．A．Within	B．At	C．For	D．With
36．A．no	B．some	C．a(chǎn)ny	D．several
37．A．focus	B．shine	C．see	D．observe
38．A．process	B．convey	C．spread	D．carry
39．A．meant	B．planned	C．laid	D．hoped
40．A．players	B．models	C．a(chǎn)ctors	D．judges

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Answer 1

分析 文章講述的是一個(gè)關(guān)愛老人的故事．老人年紀(jì)大了，手腳開始變得不聽使喚．家人嫌棄手腳不便的老人，讓老人單獨(dú)吃飯，還經(jīng)常批評老人打破餐具．這些場景都被四歲的孫子看到了，小男孩也學(xué)著爸爸媽媽的做法，給爸爸媽媽做木碗，等長大了讓爸爸媽媽也用木碗吃飯．通過這件事，夫婦兩人認(rèn)識到了他們的錯(cuò)誤．因此，我們對老人要孝順，因?yàn)槲覀兊暮⒆涌粗�我們，他們會學(xué)習(xí)我們的樣子．

解答 21．B 動詞辨析．swelled腫脹；trembled顫抖；injured受傷；ruined毀壞．由該段下文中的"But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands"可知答案應(yīng)為A，表示"老人的手發(fā)抖"．故答案選B．
22．A 名詞辨析．steps腳步；emotions情緒；feelings感受；fingers手指；根據(jù)句意可知是爺爺?shù)哪_步不穩(wěn)．故答案選A．
23．D 名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"his eyesight became unclear"可知他的視力是不斷下降的．故答案選D．
24．B 形容詞辨析．careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；impatient不耐煩的；concerned關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的．be impatient with"對…不耐煩"，句子表達(dá)的意思是：兒子和兒媳對混亂變得不耐煩了．故答案選B．
25．C 連詞辨析．a(chǎn)lthough盡管，雖然；as因?yàn)�，隨著；while然而；when當(dāng)…時(shí)．句意：祖父在那里獨(dú)自一人吃飯，而其余的家人在餐桌上享用晚餐．故答案選C．
26．A 連詞辨析．since因?yàn)�；for因?yàn)�；before在…之前；once一旦．根據(jù)后面的"his food was served in a     bowl"可知：句子前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除C和D；for表示原因時(shí)，不能置于句首，所以答案選A．
27．B 形容詞辨析．iron鐵的；wooden木制的；plastic塑料的；golden金的．根據(jù)上文"grandfather had already broken a dish or two可知，老人已經(jīng)打破了一兩個(gè)碗，家人給老人換了木制的碗，不容易摔爛，故選B．
28．A 名詞辨析．direction方向；sight視線；scene情景，場景；view風(fēng)景．句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)家人朝祖父的方向看時(shí)，他眼中有一滴眼淚，故答案選A．
29．C 副詞辨析．Therefore因此；Anyway無論如何； Still仍然；然而，不過；Consequently所以，因此．分析可知，上下文之間是表示"遞進(jìn)"關(guān)系，故答案選D．
30．D 名詞辨析．surprise驚訝；anger生氣；delight高興；silence沉默．句意：四歲的兒子靜靜地看著這一切，故答案選D．
31．B 副詞辨析．a(chǎn)ngrily憤怒地，生氣地；sweetly甜蜜地；親切地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；quietly平靜地；靜止地．句意：他親切地問孩子："你在做什么？"，故答案選B．
32．C 動詞短語．get up站起來；（使）起床；show up（使）清晰；（使）變得明顯；grow up長大；bring up提出；養(yǎng)育；談到；嘔出．句意：我在給你和媽媽做小碗，等我長大了給你們用，故答案選C．
33．A 動詞短語．went back to回到，回去；got down to開始認(rèn)真處理，對待；looked forward to期待，渴望；went out to出去．句意：四歲的孩子笑了笑，然后繼續(xù)做他的小碗．故答案選A．got down to后面跟動名詞，不跟不定式．
34．D 動詞辨析．knocked敲，擊，打；beat打敗；敲打；attacked攻擊，進(jìn)攻，抨擊；struck擊打；打．strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊，留下印記等．knock指敲打并伴有響聲． beat指用力地打，痛打，（心臟）跳動，還可以表示"打敗"．句意：這句話深深震撼了父母，他們說不出話來．故答案選D．
35．C 介詞辨析．for the rest of his days 在他余下的日子里；句意：在剩下的日子里，他和家人一起吃飯．故答案選C．
36．B 形容詞辨析．some 某；某個(gè)．句意：出于某種原因，無論是丈夫還是妻子，似乎不再關(guān)心當(dāng)叉子掉了，或桌布弄臟．故答案選B．
37．D 動詞辨析．focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；shine發(fā)光；照耀；see看見；看到；observe觀察；研究．see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，意為"看見、看到"．observe"觀察"；從不同的角度長時(shí)間地看并研究．句意：孩子們的眼睛總是在觀察，他們的耳朵總是聽，故答案選D．
38．A 動詞辨析．process處理；加工；convey表達(dá)；傳達(dá)，傳遞；spread傳播；（使）散布；carry運(yùn)送；搬運(yùn)；具有．句意：他們的眼睛在觀察，他們的耳朵在傾聽，他們的頭腦在處理著他們接收的信息．故答案選A．
39．C 動詞辨析． be laid for為…提供基礎(chǔ)；奠定．句意：明智的家長知道每一天都在為孩子的將來打基礎(chǔ)．故答案選C．
40．B 名詞辨析．players演員；演奏者；models模式；模型；actors演員；judges裁判員；法官．句意：讓我們成為明智的建筑師吧，做一個(gè)角色模范．故答案選B．

點(diǎn)評 故事類閱讀文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件．命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力．閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解．