People have the belief ______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ______the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A.which; thatB.that; of whichC.that; whoseD.which; whose
B

試題分析:
第一空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明the belief的內(nèi)容;第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,構(gòu)成the supply of which的結(jié)構(gòu),which指代上交的raw materials(原材料)。
句意:人們相信工廠應(yīng)該更少的從原材料中生產(chǎn)出東西,因?yàn)樵牧系墓⿷?yīng)正變得越來越少。
點(diǎn)評(píng):名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別在于:that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略; that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),起連詞的作用,沒有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
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