【題目】假如你是李華,你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱,請按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。
1.寬慰他;
2.給予改進學習的建議(至少兩點);
3.邀請周末去打籃球。
注意:
1.字數(shù)100字左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入字數(shù)。
參考詞匯:寬慰comfort
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam._________________________________________________
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Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】試題分析:本文為提綱類作文。首先,學生要仔細閱讀提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點。其次,要注意提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。最后,要根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);語言表達要符合英語習慣。本文根據(jù)提示可概括為三段式:第一段書信的簡單寒暄問好,安慰他;第二段作為本文的主體,給予改進學習的建議(至少兩點),
邀請周末去打籃球;最后,總結(jié)并希望他盡快好起來。寫作時要注意準確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當使用并列連詞,同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。
【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,層次分明,布局合理,語言精練,同時運用高級句子。賓語從句的使用:you are advised to do what I will tell you to.定語從句的使用:find out the real reasons why you failed the exam.倒裝句的使用:Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them.
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【1】It is widely believed that the four men have been killed by the accident.(改成以the accident作主語)
【2】Many people were buried alive.The city was buried alive too.(合并成一句,并用so引導)
【3】It turned out that the man was not as brave as he had been expected.(改成以as引導的非限制性定語從句)
【4】The days when women were looked down upon are gone.(改成倒裝句)
【5】There are many problems that remain to be solved.(改成非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu))
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The guy who tried to edit English
The English vocabulary is not only huge, it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. 【1】
That was the thinking of a British writer named C.K. Ogden, who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. 【2】
Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. 【3】 Because any verbal (動詞的) idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”— words like come, go, take, have, make, be and do — Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, eat is “have a meal” and forget is “go from memory.”
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. 【4】 Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchill’s famous speech about offering his “blood, toil, tears and sweat” to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”
【5】 Churchill didn’t use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we don’t necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it’s our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.
A. Do we really need them all?
B. How many words are there in English?
C. Ogden himself didn’t actually use Basic English.
D. Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all.
E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.
F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
G. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got as far as expected.
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1.熱愛體育;2.英語流利;3.性格外向開朗;有組織能力
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. ___________________________________________________________
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【3】Scientists have made many important __________(發(fā)現(xiàn)) in the last 50 years.
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【5】Only when he ________(道歉) for his behavior will I speak to him again.
【6】Happiness and success often come to those who are good at ________(辨認出) their own strengths and weaknesses.
【7】From what he said I come to a __________(結(jié)論) that he is lying.
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YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That’s one person every three minutes. More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?
People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences love these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level,” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers.
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【1】What happened to the 15- year-old boy?
A. He got hurt in a traffic accident
B. He played with fire and burned himself
C. He set fire to a ball by accident
D. He watched an action film on YouTube
【2】What do Clair Mellenthin’s words suggest?
A. YouTube should examine kids’ accounts
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A. how to prevent accidental injuries
B. how to become famous on the Internet
C. whether YouTube should be open to kids
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【題目】B
Roller coasters are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney (腎) stones is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate.
David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said, “In the pilot study, sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent passage rate. Sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate.”
It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent.
When it comes to passing kidney stones, not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of differing shapes, sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.
Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could also be used as a peventative measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. “You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster,” he said. “If you have a kidney stone, but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride, patients should try it.”
He adds that it’s definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more fun!
【1】According to the text, passing kidney stone is ______.
A. fast B. exciting C. interesting D. painful
【2】Which of the following benefits people with a kidney stone most?
A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster.
B. Sitting in the middle car of a roller coaster.
C. Sitting in big roller coasters with doctors’ care.
D. Sitting in rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns.
【3】 What’s Wartinger’s attitude to riding roller coasters for people having a kidney stone?
A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Skeptical.
【4】 What would be the best title for the text?
A. Some treatments of kidney stones
B. Advantages of riding roller coasters
C. Roller coasters can help pass kidney stones
D. Kidney stones can be cured by riding roller coasters
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