Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.

Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.

The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.

Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

64. How many organizations are involved in the two studies?

A. Three.               B. Four.                C. Five.                 D. Six.

65. Why do running shoes increase the risk of injuries to runners?

A. They create more stress.

B. They’re too big and heavy.

C. They can affect the way the runners run.

D. Their heels can soften landings.      

66. What can we learn from the text?。

A. Most running shoes are designed improperly.

B. The design of high heels is better than that of running shoes.

C. No one will run with running shoes in the future.

D. Both of the studies are done in America.

67. How did the researchers do the two studies?

A. By practising.                                B. By comparing.  

C. By questioning.                                    D. By reasoning.

【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】B

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MONTREAL（Reuters）—Crossing the US－Canada border（邊界） to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10 000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全） rules.

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There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5530－mile border between Canada and the US—which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usual. The US customs（海關(guān)） station in this area is closed on Sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border security. Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.

Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200－mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine，but he has not attended a Sunday church since.“I feel like I’m living in a prison，”he said.

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B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village

C. a Canadian working in a customs station

D. an American working in a Canadian church

Albert was fined because he ________.

A. failed to obey traffic rules

B. broke the American security rules

C. worked in St.Pamphile without a pass

D. damaged the gate of the customs office

The underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 5 means ________.

A. a drive through the town                 B. a race across the fields

C. a roundabout way of traveling         D. a journey in the mountain area

What would be the best title for the text?

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C. An Unguarded Border                     D. An Expensive Church Visit

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010—2011學(xué)年度遼寧省莊河六高中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

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Call 264  8833
Use form given
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C.Mother’s Love                     D.An Unforgettable Day

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B.mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters

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D.it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister

3.When did Michael’s sister go home?

A three days later      B.after two weeks       C.after  one year      D  the very next day

4.Which words can describe Michael?

A.Naughty and annoying.              B.Strong and brave.

C.Active and careless.                 D.Concerned and determined.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：四川省武勝縣2010屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考 題型：閱讀理解

 

C

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Bloomberg stressed that the New York cases were mild and many are recovering , but said that some family members of students also had flu symptoms .

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49.The passage seems to suggest that _________ .

New York City hasn’t done enough to prevent the disease

the AH1N1 flu in the U.S. likely came from Mexico

people appear to have immunity (免疫力) to the virus

children are likely to be infected with the AH1N1 flu

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A. The school called off courses .

B. The school handed out masks to every student .

C. The school planned another trip to Cancun .

D. The infected students were required to stay at home .

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A. milder      B. more typical     C. more severe      D. more gentle

52. Which is the main idea of the article ?

A. AH1N1 flu is spreading quickly globally .

B. Many people died of AH1N1 flu in Mexico

C. How does AH1N1 flu spread ?

D. AH1N1 flu is confirmed in New York City

 

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Last April, on a visit to the new Mall of America near Minneapolis, I carried with me a small book provided for the reporters by the public relations office. It

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A.near an old stadium                  B.close to an airport

C.higher than the Eiffel Tower          D.bigger than most American parks

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A.They are largely imagined.          B.They are surprising figures（數(shù)字）

C.They give exact descriptions.        D.They make people feel uneasy.

62. Why does the author mention popular stars who have been to the mall?

A.To show its power of attraction.

B.To show that few rich people like to shop there.

C.To tell the public about a new movie being made about it.

D.To tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there.

63. We can infer from the text that _______.

A.Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall

B.Canadian visitors would spend $ I billion at the mall

C.Knott’s Camp Snoopy was next to the Mall of America

D.the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose（目的）

 

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