Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently a new science behind incentives（激勵）, 【1】_ （include） in education, has been discussed．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children 【2】_ （do） better in school．__【3】_ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input（輸入）, like reading certain books, while in 【4】___, the incentives 【5】 （base） on output, like results on exams．His main __【6】_ （find） was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output．Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 【7】____ （effect） because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”．Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 【8】__ they have much more control．

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 【9】__ much higher chance of success．And it’s easier to start again 【10】_ you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】to do

【3】In

【4】others

【5】were based

【6】finding

【7】more effective

【8】which

【9】a

【10】if

【解析】

【1】including 考查非謂語，真正的謂語部分是在后半部分has been discussed，所以這里應(yīng)該使用非謂語用法，且表示主動關(guān)系，用ing形式。

【2】to do 考查固定搭配，motivate sb to do激勵某人做某事

【3】In 考查介詞用法，In some cases在一些情況下。

【4】others 考查代詞的用法，這里others代指學(xué)生。

【5】were based 考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)，整天時態(tài)是過去式，且與incentives之間是被動關(guān)系。

【6】finding 考查名詞，因?yàn)楹竺嬗邢祫釉~，所以缺少主語，將find（動詞）變?yōu)槊�詞finding。

【7】more effective 考查比較級用法，語境之間是表示一個比較意味的。

【8】which 考查定語從句，先行詞是物，所以用which。

【9】a 考查冠詞的用法，因?yàn)楹笪挠?/span>much higher chance of success是一個名詞短語，缺少冠詞來修飾。

【10】if 考查狀語從句，if（如果...）句意：如果你失敗了，而且這樣開始也比較容易，因?yàn)槟愦_切的知道你需要的是什么。