【題目】短文改錯

假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There was a time when Zhang Yu and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her , so we became friends. Zhang Yu did well in math or he was always ready to help me with it. One day last month, I told him about what I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and made me angrily. Now , I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because of I don't want to lose so a good friend.

【答案】

【1】was改為were

【2】stranger改為strangers

【3】talk后加to

【4】her改為him

【5】or改為and

【6】what改為that

【7】angry改為angrily

【8】for改為to

【9】刪除of

【10】so改為such

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了我的好朋友張宇把我要離開學(xué)校去看朋友的事情告訴了我的父親，這讓我很生氣，但是最后我認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤并向他道歉。

【1】was改為were 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是Zhang Yu and I是兩個人，所以謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)and連接兩個名詞表示兩個不同的事物的時候，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】stranger改為strangers 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語是we，是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以使用strangers。句意：有一段時間張宇和我是好朋友，但是現(xiàn)在我們就像陌生人一樣。

【3】talk后加to 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語to talk to作為定語修飾名詞the first one，因?yàn)閠alk是一個不及物動詞，the first one作為它的邏輯賓語，需要在talk后面加介詞to與the first one構(gòu)成動賓短語。

【4】 her改為him 考查代詞。根據(jù)前句On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk.可知Zhang Yu是男性，所以使用him指代他，作為介詞to的賓語。

【5】or改為and 考查連詞。連詞or表示選擇或條件，and表示順接和并列。句意：張宇擅長數(shù)學(xué)，并且他愿意幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為順接關(guān)系，所以使用and。

【6】what改為that 考查賓語從句連詞。句意：上個月的一天，我告訴他我要離開學(xué)校兩天去看一個朋友。本句中連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)和連接作用。而what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，要在句中做主語、賓語、表語等成分，而這個賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用that。

【7】angrily改為angry 考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞充當(dāng)定語或補(bǔ)足語，使用副詞修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。本句中形容詞angry充當(dāng)動詞make的賓語me的補(bǔ)足語。句義：但是他把這件事情告訴了我的父親，讓我很生氣。

【8】for改為to 考查固定短語。短語say sorry to sb 向某人道歉。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道我錯了，我決定向他道歉。

【9】刪除of 考查連詞。連詞because“因?yàn)?/span>”，直接引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而because of后面接名詞或名詞短語表示原因，不能接從句。本句I don't want to lose so a good friend是一個句子，所以使用連詞because。

【10】so改為such 考查副詞。通常使用such修飾名詞或名詞短語，so后面接形容詞或副詞。句意：我知道我錯了，我決定向他道歉，因?yàn)槲也幌胧ミ@樣的一位好朋友。

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