Question

【題目】 China, endowed with rich agricultural resources, has a long history of farming. The traditional farming practice with intensive(精細(xì)的) cultivation(耕作) as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization. The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems. The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers’ income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development. We’ll give top priority in all work to solving problems facing agriculture, farmers and rural areas, focusing on the following seven aspects.

Firstly we’ll promote faster increase of farmers’ income. Secondly we’ll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production. Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture. Fourthly we’ll actively promote progress in agro-science and enhance work of agricultural high-tech and key research programs, and increase its reserve level. Fifthly we’ll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries. Sixthly we’ll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary(第三的) industries. Seventhly we’ll continue to deepen rural reforms.

Priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)) will be placed on reform of rural land system, tax and administrative charges, grain distribution system and rural financial system. However, agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go. The road ahead is by no means smooth. Nevertheless , China’s agriculture will give full play to its advantages, overcome any difficulties, enter a new stage of development and match towards a brighter new future in the new century!

【1】What’s the China’s ancient civilization?

A.The rich agricultural resources.

B.The intensive cultivation.

C.The capacity of grain production.

D.The strategy of balanced development.

【2】What does the underlined word “enhance ” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.weakenB.designC.strengthenD.effect

【3】What policy do you think is the most important?

A.Promoting faster increase of farmers’ income.

B.Protecting the capacity of grain production.

C.Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.

D.Continuing to deepen rural reforms.

【4】What kind of future does China have?

A.The future road ahead is smooth.

B.China’s advantages can not overcome any difficulty.

C.China won’t enter a new stage of reform.

D.China will have a brighter future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展面臨的問題，以及中國政府制定的七項政策和措施，以促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入增長，并縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入的差距。雖然中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展任務(wù)艱巨，但還是能克服困難，發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢以實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的未來。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句提到中國有著悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)歷史。第二句提到“The traditional farming practice with intensive(精細(xì)的) cultivation(耕作) as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization”以精細(xì)化栽培為精華的傳統(tǒng)耕作方式是人類文明最重要的成果之一。由此判斷，中國古代文明是精細(xì)化栽培。故選B。

【2】

詞意猜測題。第二段第四點(diǎn)中提到“Fourthly we’ll actively promote progress in agro-science and enhance work of agricultural high-tech and key research programs, and increase its reserve level.”中promote和increase意為“提高”，連詞and應(yīng)連接詞義相近的詞或句子，由此判斷，enhance也應(yīng)表示“提高”之意。故選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。第一段第三句提到“The Chinese government has made a number … cause a faster growth of farmers’ income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.”中國政府制定的政策要促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入快速增長，縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入的差距。而且最后一句提到“We’ll give top priority in all work to solving problems facing agriculture, farmers and rural areas, focusing on the following seven aspects.”把解決農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民和農(nóng)村面臨的問題放在第一位。由此判斷，提高農(nóng)民收入快速增長應(yīng)該這些政策中最重要的一步。故選A。

【4】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句提到“China’s agriculture will give full play to its advantages, overcome any difficulties, enter a new stage of development and match towards a brighter new future in the new century! ”中國的農(nóng)業(yè)將充分發(fā)揮其自身的優(yōu)勢，克服困難，進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段，并在新世紀(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)更美好的新未來。由此判斷，中國將會有一個更加光明的未來。故選D。