【題目】請認真閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。

1The great hall was crowded with many people, many children ____________ (seat) on their parents’ laps ____________ (include).

2____________(swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.

3Sometimes other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like _____________ that way.

4She said that someone must ________________ (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’tbelieve her explanation.

5How shocked he was ____________(hear) the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds ____________(injure).

6He got out of the car, ____________ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.

7It is ___________ chief importance to our future — and to the future of our nation — for us to learn how to use information technology.

8They set sail again, and saw ___________ looked like an exit, but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.

9The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _________ (greet) with a cold silence, however.

10His mother could do nothing but __________ (wait) for the doctor to arrive.

11Immediately, he got his things __________ (pack) and went to Iceland, ____________ (force) his nephew Axel to go with him.

12 _________(catch) in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.

【答案】

1seated included

2Having sworn

3it

4have been spying

5to hear injured

6walked

7of

8what

9to be greeted

10wait

11packed forcing

12Being caught

【解析】

1

考查非謂語動詞。句意:大禮堂里擠滿了人,包括坐在父母膝頭上的孩子們。簡單句中已有動詞was crowded with,故句中的兩個提示詞都用非謂語動詞。第一空,many children seat 是被動關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式作狀語。第二空,many childreninclude之間表示被動關(guān)系,所以也要用過去分詞。故填seatedincluded。

2

考查非謂語動詞。句意:在成人儀式上宣誓后,高年級學生感到他們現(xiàn)在肩負著更重的責任。兩個句子共用一個主語“the senior students”,并且“宣誓”這個動作發(fā)生在feel之前。所以用having done形式。故填Having sworn

3

考查代詞。句意:有時候別的孩子會說我們倆沒意思,因為我們倆都很好學,都喜歡學習,但我們喜歡那樣。like后面缺賓語,此處需用代詞指代前句提到的“我們兩個都很好學 ,喜歡學習”。故填it。

4

考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意:她說,一定是有人在洗手間里偷聽我們的談話,但我不相信她的解釋。分析句子,根據(jù)語境spy的動作應該是在某段時間內(nèi)一直在進行。此處符合完成進行時的基本用法:表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去可知。所以提示詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時進行時。故填has been spying

5

考查非謂語動詞。句意:聽到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎,造成129人死亡,數(shù)百人受傷的消息,他是多么震驚。第一空,根據(jù)固定搭配 be shocked to do sth 譯為“對……感到震驚”,可知此處需填to do做狀語并且用主動形式表示被動;第二空的邏輯主語和提示詞injure之間表示被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表示被動。綜合分析,故填to hearinjured。

6

考查時態(tài)。句意:他下車,走到最近的房子,打電話給他的朋友求助。這里and連接三個并列的謂語get out of, walktelephone。get out of telephone都用了過去時,所以walk也要用過去時。故填walked。

7

考查固定短語。句意:學習如何使用信息技術(shù)對我們的未來,對我們國家的未來至關(guān)重要。be of+名詞,是固定搭配。be of chief importance 譯為“至關(guān)重要”。故填of。

8

考查名詞性從句。句意:他們再次揚帆起航,看到了一個像是出口的東西,但它被從天花板上掉下來的石塊堵住了。賓語從句部分缺“主語”,所以劃線部分需用“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意,此處缺“什么”之意。故填what

9

考查非謂語動詞的被動。句意:演出的目的是取悅觀眾,引起他們的注意,但迎接他們的卻是冷漠的沉默。only to do 譯為“結(jié)果卻”,表示意想不到的結(jié)果。其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為 only to be done 譯為“結(jié)果卻被……”分析句子,此處主語The performance和提示詞greet之間表示被動邏輯。故填to be greeted

10

考查固定搭配。句意:他的母親除了等待醫(yī)生之外,別無他法。短語 can do nothing but do sth 譯為“只能做某事,僅僅能做某事”,是固定搭配。故填wait。

11

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他立刻收拾好行李,前往冰島,并強迫他的侄子Axel與他同行。第一空,根據(jù)固定搭配,get sth. done 譯為“讓某事被……”可知,此處需填非謂語動詞。第二空,force和邏輯主語之間表示主動關(guān)系,故用doing形式。故填packedforcing。

12

考查非謂語動詞。句意:乘出租車趕著去機場,卻遇上了嚴重的交通堵塞,真是一件很不愉快的經(jīng)歷。提示詞和主語之間表示被動邏輯,而done又不能做句子的主語。所以需用動名詞做主語并且表示被動。故填Being caught

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