________to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked
A

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中的動(dòng)詞ask與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞asked的形式;過(guò)去分詞asked="having" been asked。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)更被動(dòng),后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。句意:被要求晚上加班,我錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)很棒的電影。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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