18．I came to study in the United States a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court．
After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him  200 for what he had done．I was astonished．He had good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．
But every time I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50 minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me  115 each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me  215．
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him．And he made me pay him  770．
Now I had to act as my own lawyer．Due to my inexperience，I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America．Knowing that，they played for time…and I left without getting a cent．
56．The author's roommate offered to help him becauseB．
A．he felt sorry for the author
B．he thought it was a chance to make some money
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
57．A good doctor is necessary for the author toD．
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury
58．The word"charge"in the third paragraph meansC．
A．be responsible       B．a(chǎn)ccuse       C．a(chǎn)sk as a price       D．claim （聲稱）
59．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are veryB．
A．friendly         B．selfish          C．professional     D．busy
60．What conclusion can you draw from the story？D
A．Going to court is something very common in America．
B．One must be very careful while driving a car．
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．
D．Money is more important than other things in the US．

分析 本文敘述了作者在美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一次交通事故，室友幫忙后向他要錢，為作者服務(wù)的醫(yī)生和律師在作者付給他們錢后卻只為了他的錢，而不是真心地幫他，最后，自己給自己當(dāng)律師做辯護(hù)，最終作者沒有拿到一分錢的賠償而離開了美國(guó)．由此，作者認(rèn)為在美國(guó)錢高于一切．

解答 BDCBD
56   B   細(xì)節(jié)題．文章第一段交待了作者對(duì)美國(guó)不了解，第二段告訴我們作者出事故后他的同屋熱情地幫他找了一位醫(yī)生，他認(rèn)為他是"友好"；而后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)同屋要他付給他200的勞務(wù)費(fèi)．所以可看出同屋的行為純粹是為了錢．答案為B． 
57   D   細(xì)節(jié)題．第二段中And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury，I'd have to have a good lawyer．可以看出，作者找一名好醫(yī)生的理由是讓他為自己找到一名好律師來同肇事方打官司，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱呢?fù)責(zé)．答案為D．
58   C    詞義解釋題．"charge"在第二段和第三段各出現(xiàn)一次，而"charge"的前后都出現(xiàn)了200和115的表達(dá)式．可以判斷charge的含義是索價(jià)、要價(jià)或要錢的意思．答案為C． 
59    B   推斷題．從第三段the doctor的行為及收費(fèi)和第四段the lawyer的行為及收費(fèi)，說明他們極不負(fù)責(zé)任，對(duì)金錢極其貪婪．答案為B． 
60     D  結(jié)論題．從最后一段作者對(duì)美國(guó)的評(píng)論可知，在美國(guó)金錢比友誼、榮譽(yù)或職業(yè)道德更重要．答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．

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