分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.
解答 Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving.
my
Water is important.We,as well as animal,cannot live
animals
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
nor
without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
seems
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.
they
To deal with a problem,I think,we should first go all
the/this/that
out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next,no
because/since/as
drinking water should be left running.Third,we should find
ways to reuse the water using in washing,especially bath
used
water for which is quite a lot,and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua.76:在opinion前加my 名詞所有格對象應該是我的觀點,所以加my
77:animal→animals animal是可數(shù)名詞,所以需要用animals
78:or→nor neither…nor 是固定搭配,所以需要改為nor
79:seemed→seems 整篇文章采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,用seemed與整篇文章時態(tài)不符,所以要改為seems
80:we→they 該句子的主語是many countries 前后主語要一致,所以要改為they
81:a→the/this/that 在前面已經(jīng)提到了problem,所以此時要特指,要改為that/this/the
82:though→because/since/as though一般位于否定句或一般疑問句當中,所以用though與該題不符,要改為because/since/as
83:正確
84:using→used 用used修飾water表示被用過的水,using是主動形式,所以要改為used
85:for which which在該句中引導定語從句,water作為先行詞,for不起作用,所以要刪掉
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意人稱代詞,時態(tài),語態(tài)的轉換,把一些重要的固定搭配記牢
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