The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   36  about the foods they eat on this  37  day. In Northern China, people   38  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   39  and the beginning of time. According to historical   40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   41  the areas in Southern China   42  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  43  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   44  , the most common foods for the first   45  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  46  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   47  the hope of improvement in   48  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   49   according to the Chinese.

To  50  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   51   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   52  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   53  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   54  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   55  .

1.                A．word          B．habits          C．meanings D．stories

 

2.                A．usual          B．unforgettable    C．common  D．special

 

3.                A．seldom         B．usually         C．a(chǎn)lways    D．hardly

 

4.                A．end            B．future          C．result    D．effect

 

5.                A．reasons         B．records         C．notes D．stories

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)s long as       B．though         C．when D．because

 

7.                A．caused         B．took           C．produced D．brought

 

8.                A．understood     B．knew           C．made D．began

 

9.                A．Besides         B．Therefore       C．Consequently  D．Usually

 

10.               A．subject         B．title           C．program   D．meal

 

11.               A．symbolizes      B．reveals         C．shows D．indicates

 

12.               A．transports       B．represents      C．fetches    D．takes

 

13.               A．health          B．family          C．life   D．work

 

14.               A．reunion        B．luck           C．happiness  D．harmony

 

15.               A．do            B．pay            C．get   D．carry

 

16.               A．express        B．describe        C．establish   D．define

 

17.               A．Luckily         B．Unfortunately    C．However  D．Besides

 

18.               A．given away      B．made out       C．got into   D．taken up

 

19.               A．Instead         B．Fortunately      C．Moreover D．Furthermore

 

20.               A．fashion         B．effect          C．sight  D．power

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，北方的人在過春節(jié)的時(shí)候，是一家人團(tuán)聚的日子，在節(jié)日這天人們愛吃餃子；而南方人慢慢地有吃餃子過渡到吃其他的食物，如面條，新年蛋糕和湯圓。文中分別交代了每種食物代表的意義；人們過春節(jié)時(shí)有過去互送新年卡片，到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)短信和電子郵件，并且在新年期間旅行也成了一種時(shí)尚。過春節(jié)時(shí)人們還是和過去一樣要放鞭炮。

1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。word單詞； habits 習(xí)慣； meanings 含義； stories故事。根據(jù)下文可知這里指的是習(xí)慣不同，故選B。

2.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。usual通常； unforgettable難以忘記的； common 共同的； special特殊的。 在這個(gè)特殊的日子南方與北方的對(duì)于他們吃的食物有不同的習(xí)慣，故選D。

3.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 seldom很少； usually通常； always 總是；         hardly幾乎不。在北方人們通常吃餃子，故選B。

4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 end結(jié)束； future將來； result結(jié)果； effect影響。餃子意味著時(shí)間的開始和結(jié)束，也是就咱們常說的辭舊迎新，故選A。

5.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 reasons原因； records記錄； notes注釋；           stories故事。根據(jù)歷史記錄，在過去來自北方和南方的都在新年這一天吃餃子，故選B。

6.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 as long as只要； though盡管； when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候； because 因?yàn)�。也許因?yàn)槿A南地區(qū)生產(chǎn)比北方更多的大米，故選D。

7.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 caused引起； took花費(fèi)； produced 生產(chǎn)；  brought帶來。也許因?yàn)槿A南地區(qū)比北方生產(chǎn)更多的大米，故選C。

8.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 understood理解； knew知道； made 制造；began 開始。在新年這一天男方的人開始慢慢地開始吃其他的食物，故選D。

9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 besides并且； therefore因此； consequently因此； usually通常。并且第一頓飯最常見的是面條、年糕和湯圓，故選A。

10.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。subject      B. title         C. program         D. meal并且第一頓飯最常見的是面條、年糕和湯圓，故選D。

11.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 symbolizes象征； reveals揭露； shows 顯示；         indicates表明。面條象征著長壽，故選A。

12.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 transports運(yùn)送； represents代表； fetches去�。� takes取走。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高，故選B。

13.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 health健康； family家庭； life生活；            work 工作。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高，故選C。

14.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 reunion重聚； luck 幸運(yùn)； happiness幸福；        harmony和睦。按照中國人的傳統(tǒng)湯圓是一種重聚的象征，故選A。

15.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 do做； pay支付； get變得； carry運(yùn)載。這里是短語pay a visit to sb 拜訪某人；去拜訪親朋好友也是春節(jié)期間的重要活動(dòng)，故選B。

16.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 express表達(dá)； describe 描述； establish 建立；       define定義。人們也送一些卡片去表達(dá)對(duì)新年的問候，故選A。

17.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。luckily幸運(yùn)地； Unfortunately不幸地； However可是； Besides并且�？墒�，隨著生活的節(jié)奏越來越快，故選C。

18.考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。given away放棄； made out理解； got into鉆進(jìn)； taken up拿起。人們開始用新的方法來慶祝中國的傳統(tǒng)新年，故選D。

19.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 instead代替，反而； fortunately幸運(yùn)地； moreover 而且，此外； furthermore而且。例如，人們不再發(fā)送問候的卡片，而是他們使用發(fā)短信或電子郵件，故選A。

20.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。fashion時(shí)尚； effect影響； sight視力；           power力量。come into power上臺(tái)；在春節(jié)期間旅行也成為了一種時(shí)尚，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2010—2011學(xué)年度遼寧省莊河六高中高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Two Chinese farmers who became an overnight sensation(轟動(dòng))when their heart-rendingversion of a famous pop song appeared on the Internet took to the stage in front of thousands offans in Shanghai last Saturday.
Wang Xu, 44，and Liu Gang, 29, sang “In the Spring" alongside the song's star composerWang Feng, in front of about 80,000 people at the Shanghai Stadium.
The audience buzzed with excitement and let out deafening cheers, the moment as theywere introduced on the stage and then when Liu started the first sentence of their parts of thesong.
The two migrant workers became stars after singing the tearjerker(催人淚下的）songduring an evening drinking session in a 6-square-meter rented room in a late August evening. Afriend recorded the performance on a cell phone and posted it on the Internet.
“If someday I am dead, please bury me in the spring," they sing. Wang's penetrating chorus,delivered with his eyes closed, has moved thousands to tears.
Wang and Liu consider the song a true portrait of lower-class groups like themselves."With no credit card, no girlfriend, or a home with hot water, but only a guitar, I am singinghappily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, though nobody pays attention to themusic," they sing.
To support his wife and two sons, Wang came to Beijing in 2000 from the countryside andhas worked as a boiler man, and street peddler, before becoming a medical warehouse keeper,with a monthly pay of around 1,500 yuan. Little is left after he pays 600 yuan for rent and buysfood.
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. “I wanted to try my luck in the big city，，，he said. He hadworked as a guard, roadside peddler, and porter, but never had a stable job. Street performingwas his main income, even after he married and became a father three years ago.
Wang and Liu are still uncertain where their fame will lead. Wang has started learning touse a computer. They even have a microblog(微博）account to communicate with fans.
【小題1】Wang Xu and Liu Gang first became nationally known after______.

A．they sang the song “In the Spring" with a star composer Wang Feng
B．the video of them singing “In the Spring" was posted on the Internet
C．they sang on streets and under bridges
D．they started their microblog
【小題2】People like Wang and Liu's version of “In the Spring" because ______ .
A．they sang the song better than other singers
B．they were introduced to the public by the song writer himself
C．it was specially composed for them two
D．it is a heartfelt expression of the two singers as migrant workers
【小題3】It can be inferred from the passage that   ______.
A．migrant workers' conditions will be improved soon
B．they will learn to write songs on computers
C．a(chǎn) song showing people's real life and feelings is more likely to be accepted
D．singers for migrant workers are more likely to become popular
【小題4】The best possible title for the passage is______.
A．Internet Farmer Stars Make Stage Appearance
B．“In the Spring"—A Touching Song
C．A Successful Internet Performance
D．No Pains, No Gains

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：北大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題（英語） 題型：寫作題


第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
根據(jù)所提供的情景，詞語和句型，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的英國筆友Harry寫封信，告訴他中國人是怎樣過春節(jié)的。
注意：1. 請(qǐng)以第一人稱個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的形式，描述中國人在春節(jié)期間所做的事情。
2. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容完成短文。

How I spend the Spring Festival?
Time
Customs and Traditions(food)
Activities (things to do)
Fall on the 1st of the Lunar New Year
dumpling, fish, meat……
visit families and friends, give children lucky money in red paper, get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other………
 
Dear Harry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆山西省長治市高三第二次練考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

For _____ most Chinese, the Spring Festival is ____ unique and important time of expressing and enjoying affections among family members.

A. the; a                  B. the; an           C. 不填；a         D. 不填; an

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.

    Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.

    TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.

    Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.

    New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps” because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.

    “A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.”

    Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.

    If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons” for travel.

    “If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.”

    America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.

    “They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.”

1.Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit___________. 

A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive

B. California and Los Angeles

C. White House and Arizona

D. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon

2.Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?

A. People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.

B. It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.

C. It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.

D. It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.

3.Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?

A. To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.

B. To have good quality of services.

C. To have better value of traveling .

D. To save money and energy.

4.The author write this passage to ___.

A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.

B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling

C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.

D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.

5.This passage may probably be taken from ____.

A. a travel journal B. a magazine

C. News Weekly D. a website

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省高三第五次診斷考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations. ”I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.

Then I looked at my financial（財(cái)政的）package.

The cost of Dream School’s tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）, room and board was around $ 40,000- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.

In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn’t sure what to do.

One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents’ financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was to smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself.

At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校園）including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.

As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.

In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.

1.How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?

A．He was lost in his dream.

B．He was full of joy.

C．He was worried about the money.

D．He was uncertain which school to go to.

2.We can learn from the passage that the parents were _________.

A．honest           B．supportive         C．strict             D．decisive

3.In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “_______”.

A．would charge me nothing for tuition         B．would pay for transport to the school

C．would show me around the campus          D．would offer free meals at all events

4.What does the author mainly want to say?

A．You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.

B．You should try your best to attend your dream school.

C．Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit.

D．Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案