【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Reading classic literature1writeby native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways2this will not happen by magiconly if you read the book3carefuland think about what you are readingFirst,if you concentrate hardyou will not only4largeyour vocabulary,but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between wordsSecond,5you examine the language attentively,you can learn to appreciate different English writing6style).The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from7serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English

Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb8itfull benefitRead it once9understandthe story,once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar10the new vocabulary and expressionsAbove allenjoy the storiesHappy reading!

【答案】

1written

2However

3carefully

4enlarge

5if/when

6styles

7the

8its

9to understand

10with

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)可以從幾個(gè)方面提高你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力。并且講述了閱讀的方法。

1考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由空格后的by判斷是被動(dòng),所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填written。

2考查副詞。句意:然而,這并不會(huì)像魔法一樣發(fā)生。單個(gè)詞位于句首且有逗號(hào),一般是副詞,根據(jù)句意可知,前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填however

3考查副詞。句中“read the book”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填carefully

4考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前面的will可知此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,large的動(dòng)詞形式是enlarge。故填enlarge。

5考查連詞。句意:如果你仔細(xì)檢查語(yǔ)言/當(dāng)你仔細(xì)檢查語(yǔ)言,你就能學(xué)會(huì)欣賞不同的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。聯(lián)系上下文可知,本句句式和它的前一句保持一致,前面的句子用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此句也可以這樣用。另外,此處用連詞when也符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境。故填if/when。

6考查名詞的數(shù)。style為可數(shù)名詞,此處沒有冠詞或其他修飾詞,根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞不能以單數(shù)形式單獨(dú)存在可判斷出此處用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指一類事物。故填styles。

7考查冠詞。此處把兩個(gè)人的寫作風(fēng)格進(jìn)行對(duì)比,那么每個(gè)人的風(fēng)格都是特指,且根據(jù)前文的The light and ironic style of Jane Austen,也可判斷出此處用定冠詞。故填the

8考查形容詞性物主代詞。空格后的“full benefit”是名詞詞組,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:讀一次了解這個(gè)故事,再讀一次欣賞描寫手法和故事發(fā)展,最后讀一次熟悉詞匯和表達(dá)。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要表達(dá)“讀一遍的目的是了解這個(gè)故事”,表目的用不定式,且下文有類似結(jié)構(gòu)“once again to appreciate the way”。故填to understand。

10考查固定搭配。句意:讀一次了解這個(gè)故事,再讀一次欣賞描寫手法和故事發(fā)展,最后讀一次熟悉詞匯和表達(dá)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)become familiar with對(duì)熟悉,可知此處填介詞with。故填with。

familiar的常用短語(yǔ)有兩個(gè):be/get familiar with be familiar to

當(dāng)譯為“對(duì)熟悉”時(shí)用be/get familiar with(其主語(yǔ)一般時(shí)人)

例如第10小題

Read it once___9___understandthe storyonce again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar___10___the new vocabulary and expressions.讀一次了解這個(gè)故事,再讀一次欣賞描寫手法和故事發(fā)展,最后讀一次熟悉詞匯和表達(dá)。本句是祈使句,暗含主語(yǔ)you。

當(dāng)譯為“為某人熟知;對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉”時(shí)用be familiar to(其主語(yǔ)一般是物)

例如:

Luxun’s works are familiar to us students.魯迅的作品為我們學(xué)生所熟悉。

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