Question

Are you stuck in a rut（車轍）and looking for a change? Fed up of seeing hungry, poor faces on your TV screen and want to do something to help? Perhaps you’ve considered volunteering overseas but ruled it out because you thought you were too old, couldn’t commit enough time, or have a family. If so, think again.
“Over the past five years it has become far safer --- and more professionally acceptable --- to take up a job volunteering overseas,” says David Stitt, managing director of Gap Year for Grown Ups, a company catering for volunteers in their late 20s and upwards. “While 10 years ago intrepid souls took financial and personal risks in volunteering abroad, now several organizations exist to make the experience safe and well-organized.
Nowadays, universities and business encourage overseas volunteering among students and employees. Entire families can volunteer abroad, and agencies are employing more disabled and retired people. A prosperous “humanitarian tourism” industry has sprung up; thousands of UK citizens will do some form of overseas volunteering this year.
“Some volunteering jobs are easier to find than others,” explains Kevin Cusack, from a volunteer advice agency. “If you can speak English, it’s not too hard to land a job teaching English, even without a qualification, and those who enjoy working with children should be able to find child care work.” zxxk
Whether your interest is rainforests or women’s rights, you can find a volunteer position to suit you. But be warned: unless you have relevant skills or existing overseas development experience, it’s going to cost. Just how much depends on the location and length of the position, but you should budget for somewhere between £1,500 and £6,000.
“Having to pay to volunteer may sound paradoxical (矛盾的), but it’s the best way to ensure you get a position that benefits the local community while matching your interests and skills,” explains Cusack.  “You can also discuss the time you want to commit to a project --- many positions can fit into a holiday or even a weekend.”
【小題1】The underlined words “intrepid souls” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to ___________.

A．companies

B．volunteers

C．fighters

D．students

【小題2】In Kevin Cusack’s opinion, paying to volunteer overseas ___________.

A．must be incredible and unrealistic

B．can help volunteers learn more about another culture

C．may benefit both volunteers and the community they work in

D．needs confidence, courage and determination

【小題3】What can we learn from the text?

A．Disabled people can also take up a job volunteering overseas.

B．In the past no one could take up a job volunteering overseas.

C．“Humanitarian tourism” industry is in its beginning stage.

D．Taking up a job volunteering overseas needs at least £1,500.

【小題4】Where can we most probably read this article?

A．In a job guidebook.

B．In a celebrity biography.

C．In a guidebook to work overseas.

D．In a report on volunteer work.

【小題5】What is the writer’s attitude towards volunteer work?

A．Critical.

B．Unfavorable.

C．Supportive.

D．Disagreeable.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，說明了當(dāng)今大學(xué)和商業(yè)鼓勵(lì)海外志愿工作的學(xué)生和從業(yè)人員，整個(gè)家庭自愿去國(guó)外，機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭殘疾人和退休的人，海外志愿工作的人比較容易找工作
【小題1】推理題。由后面的句子took financial and personal risks in volunteering abroad可以推出答案，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二行but it’s the best way to ensure you get a position that benefits the local community while matching your interests and skills,可以知道答案，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二行Entire families can volunteer abroad, and agencies are employing more disabled and retired people可以知道答案，故選A。
【小題4】推理題。本文主要介紹海外志愿工作，可以推出答案，故選D。
【小題5】推理題，由本文的主要意思“當(dāng)今大學(xué)和商業(yè)鼓勵(lì)海外志愿工作的學(xué)生和從業(yè)人員，整個(gè)家庭自愿去國(guó)外，機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭殘疾人和退休的人，海外志愿工作的人比較容易找工作”，故選C
考點(diǎn)：這是一說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文以問句的形式，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對(duì)文章的閱讀興趣等，本文主要考查了推理題，推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。