Question

閱讀理解 　　School education is very important and useful．Yet no one can learn everything from school．A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know．The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn．He teaches them how to read and how to think．So much more is to be learned is to be learned outside school by the students themselves． 　　It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart．It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem．Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school．But they were all so successful and invented so many things for mankind．They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments． (1) According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to ________． [　　] A． have his students studying long hours B． help his students to gain a good memory C． train his students’ ability to learn D． teach his students everything he knows (2) If a student wants to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is ________． [　　] A． to learn all the useful facts and formulas by heart B． to do everything as his teachers have said in class C． to absorb as much knowledge from his teachers as possible D． to think more while he is studying (3) In the passage, the writer seems to tell us that ________． [　　] A． what is learned from school is limited B． there is no need for a student to learn everything at school C． it’s possible for a student to learn every thing at school D． not all people need education (4) The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that ________． [　　] A． the teacher who had taught them were all experienced B． they used to work and study without a moment’s rest C． they had received more schooling than ordinary people D． they know how to study and worked hard (5) What’s the good advice the writer gives us? [　　] A． We can learn better without teachers． B． We should do more asking and think while studying． C． We should pay enough attention to classroom teaching． D． Book knowledge is of little use．

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．D;5．B;
提示：

(1)	第一段中提到“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn．He teaches them how to read and how to think．”，其目的就是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
(2)	由第二段第一句“It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart”可知。
(3)	從第二段的舉例可判斷。
(4)	舉出他們作例子即為突出第二段的中心，即“how to study and work hard”。
(5)	統(tǒng)攬全文可知作者的寫作意圖，即是告誡人們不要死記硬背，要知道怎樣學(xué)習(xí)，要多思多問。