Question

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do         . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other          when you choose your food. You may          it because it smells good or because it          good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.

Different          use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many          types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one         type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the       . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other         in the garden. However, most animals have a more          diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The          of these animals will be different depending on the season.

        have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is       for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much         . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal         , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.

1.A. males           B. children                C. humans     D. adults

2.A. organs                 B. senses            C. parts              D. means

3.A. hate                   B. sell                      C. like                D. fancy

4.A. digests                B. consumes               C. touches    D. tastes

5.A. creatures             B. mammals                 C. people             D. animals

6.A. different               B. rare                     C. familiar               D. unique

7.A. typical                 B. particular                C. special              D. unusual

8.A. food                   B. meal                     C. choice               D. diet

9.A. flowers       B. vegetables                C. fruits                D. branches

10.A. varied                B. creative                 C. random              D. nutritious

11.A. fish                   B. fruit            C. diet                 D. insect

12.A. Animals               B. Chinese                 C. Humans              D. Foreigners

13.A. effective             B. beneficial                C. delicious             D. attractive

14.A. sugar          B. nicotine           C. fiber                  D. alcohol

15.A. products             B. attachments             C. goods         D. subscriptions

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

【解析】

試題分析：人和動(dòng)物一樣都是靠視覺(jué)來(lái)識(shí)別食物的，但有時(shí)人們也會(huì)因食物的色、香、味來(lái)判斷對(duì)一種食物的喜好。不過(guò)出于對(duì)健康情況的考慮，人們應(yīng)該多吃一些對(duì)健康有好處的食物，而不能憑自己的喜好。在本文中作者通過(guò)人與動(dòng)物的對(duì)比，提出人們要選擇正確的食物。

1.C名詞辨析。A.男人；B. 孩子們；C. 人類；D.成年人。根據(jù)后句When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know…..可知作者指人也像動(dòng)物一樣能認(rèn)出可以吃的食物，在此處是泛指與動(dòng)物相對(duì)的人類，其他選項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面，故答案選C。

2.B名詞辨析。 A. 器官；B. 感官；C. 部分；D.意思。從下文because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.說(shuō)明了人可以通過(guò)看、聞、嘗等來(lái)決定對(duì)食物的喜好，而且通過(guò)other一詞也可以推測(cè)出此處指和“看”一樣的感官，答案選B。

3.C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 憎恨；B.買         ；C.喜歡  ；D. 假想。通過(guò)下文中的對(duì)比句子You may dislike some types of food because….可以推斷此處指人們因?yàn)槲兜蓝�喜歡某種食物，答案選C。

4.D動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 吸收；B. 吃喝；C. 接觸；D. 嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)or前面內(nèi)容smelt good可以判斷此處指一種感官，而且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有taste是系動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案選D。

5.D名詞辨析。 A. 生物；B. 哺乳動(dòng)物；C. 人們 ；      D. 動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文解釋內(nèi)容A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.可知此處指的是動(dòng)物，答案選D。

6.A形容詞辨析。A. 不同的；B. 稀罕的；C. 相似的；D. 獨(dú)特的。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和主句內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以根據(jù)后句中的only one type可以判斷此處指許多不同種類的食物，答案選A。

7.B形容詞辨析。A. 典型性的；B. 特指的；C. 特殊的  ；D. 異常的。從常識(shí)可知大熊貓是只吃竹子這一種食物的，particular“專指的，特指的”強(qiáng)調(diào)單一性，答案選B。

8.C名詞辨析。 A.食物； B. 一頓飯； C. 選擇；D. 飲食。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷即使有的動(dòng)物給它們多種食物，他們也只是吃其中的某一種，故答案選C。

9.B名詞辨析。 A.花；B蔬菜；C. 水果；D. 枝條。上文提到了the leaves of a cabbage，然后根據(jù)后句中的other可以判斷此處指和cabbage一樣的蔬菜，答案選B。

10.A形容詞辨析。A.多樣的；B. 有創(chuàng)造力的 ；C. 選取的；D. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。上文介紹了許多以單一食物為食的動(dòng)物，根據(jù)however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意味可以判處此處指多種食物，答案選A。

11.C名詞辨析。 A. 魚(yú)；B. 水果；C. 飲食；D. 昆蟲(chóng)。由上文內(nèi)容However, most animals have a more          diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.可以判斷此處指這些動(dòng)物所吃的食物，答案選C，其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容片面。

12.C名詞辨析。 A.動(dòng)物；B. 中國(guó)人；C. 人類；D. 外國(guó)人。從下文內(nèi)容We often eat food because we like it…..等可知本段講述的是人類的飲食，故答案選C。

13.B形容詞辨析。A. 有效的；B. 有益的；C. 美味的；D. 有吸引力的。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知人們只是憑喜好去吃某種東西，而很少?gòu)氖澄飳?duì)人的益處、好處方面去考慮，故答案選B。

14.A名詞辨析。A. 糖；B. 尼古丁；C. 纖維物質(zhì)；D. 酒精。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容This makes them overweight…..以及生活常識(shí)可知在提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)“糖”才會(huì)使人發(fā)胖，答案選A。

15.A名詞辨析。 A. 產(chǎn)品         ；B.附件；C.商品；D. 捐款。從后面列舉的食物“such as butter”可以判斷此處指像奶油這樣的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短語(yǔ)閱讀。