Question

Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a pleasant companion to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog , you will have a lot of troubles.
Families should sit down and discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, and books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(種類)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(機敏靈活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(變化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.
【小題1】According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs      .

A．by going to the library

B．by asking someone who has enough experience about different kinds of dogs

C．by buying a dog and training it

D．by reading books about dogs

【小題2】The German shepherd is a popular dog      .

A．because it is easy to train

B．because it is big and strong

C．because it is powerful and friendly

D．because it is alert and active

【小題3】Which of the following statements is not true?

A．Don’t buy a hunting dog if your house is not big enough.

B．A dog may not be so good as it is described in books.

C．The German shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection.

D．You should have a discussion with your family before buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles.

【小題4】Which is the best topic of the passage?

A．The care and proper selection of dogs for families.

B．Different breeds of dogs.

C．Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.

D．Different kinds of books about dogs.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：【小題1】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs說明D正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第五行This is because it provides protection as well as companionship.說明這種狗能保護人，很強壯，也能做人類的伴侶說明它很友好。故C正確。
【小題3】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第4行The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control.說明這種狗有時候也會讓人煩惱，故C說法錯誤。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于家庭選擇狗的注意事項和需要考慮的事項。
考點：考查科普類短文閱讀
點評：本文是關(guān)于家庭選擇狗的注意事項和需要考慮的事項。本文集中考查了細節(jié)題，要求考生要仔細理解文章的細枝末節(jié)，在閱讀的時候要做好標志，減少回讀，體改閱讀效率。