7.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (懷舊的) skill.However,while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write."Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas."Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,"the study said.Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
"In our computer age,some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,"she said."But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer."
25.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?B
A.The absence of blackboard in classroom.
B.The use of new technologies in teaching.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smartphones.
26.Berninger's study published in 2009D.
A.discussed the importance of writing speed.
B.found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
C.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
D.focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
27.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?B
A.Spelling improves one's memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
28.What does"mind's eye"in paragraph 5mean?A
A.Imagination.
B.Soul
C.Picture.
D.Window.
分析 本文主要講述的是隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展,書寫漸漸被人們所忽視.但是Berninger的研究表明,書寫在現(xiàn)代教學(xué)中應(yīng)該占有一席之地.
解答 25.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的"Withthe coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something ofnostalgic (懷舊的)skill.可知,隨著像電腦和智能手機(jī)的使用,書寫已經(jīng)成為了人們懷舊的東西.所以新技術(shù)在教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用使手寫成為了過去的事情,故選B.
26.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段首句"Berningerand her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students tocomplete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand.可知,Berninger和她的同事做了個(gè)研究,想看看學(xué)生用電腦和用手工完成各種寫的任務(wù)的情況.故選D.
27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段首句"Ina more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writingskills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they canwrite.可知,在最近的一次研究中,Berninge想看看拼寫在學(xué)生寫作技巧中發(fā)揮什么作用,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)字寫得好的孩子文章也寫得好.故選B.
28.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第五段可知:拼寫幫助學(xué)生把想法轉(zhuǎn)化為他們思想中的文字,再把思想中的文字轉(zhuǎn)換到紙上,所以答案是imagination(想象),不僅幫助孩子們把想法轉(zhuǎn)化為文字,而且能發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤并改正它們.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是社會(huì)文化類閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語.認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.