One Sunday, a picture in the newspaper touched me. A young woman stood in front of a totally destroyed home. A little boy stood beside her with his head   36 . Holding her skirt tightly was a tiny girl, eyes wide with   37  and fear.
With growing   38  I noticed that their sizes of each family member closely   39  ours. This would be a good opportunity to   40  my children, so I explained their difficult  41  to my seven-year-old twins and three-year-old Meghan.
“We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing,” I said, “we’ll   42  what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously   43  the boys and I filled one box with canned food.
While I   44__ our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and   45  some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched   46  as the boys piled up useless toys in the box.
“I’ll help you find something for the little girl,” I said to her.
The boys placed the toys they had   47  to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved doll  48  tightly to her chest. She   49  in front of the box, pressed her little face into Lucy’s face, gave her a   50  kiss, then, laid her gently on top of the other toys.
“Oh, honey,” I said. “You   51  to give away Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded, eyes shining with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.   52  she’ll make that little girl happy, too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment,   53  how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me.
It’s easy to give what we don’t want any more, but   54  to let go of things we cherish, isn’t it?   55 , the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.

【小題1】
A．offB．upC．downD．round
【小題2】
A．smileB．confusionC．joyD．a(chǎn)nger
【小題3】
A．happinessB．friendshipC．puzzleD．interest
【小題4】
A．matchedB．equaledC．comparedD．suited
【小題5】
A．helpB．complainC．changeD．teach
【小題6】
A．experienceB．problemC．situationD．process
【小題7】
A．giveB．shareC．sendD．spare
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．thoughD．because
【小題9】
A．came throughB．broke throughC．sorted throughD．got through
【小題10】
A．donateB．leaveC．keepD．sell
【小題11】
A．hopefullyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．depressinglyD．quietly
【小題12】
A．separatedB．chosenC．boughtD．confirmed
【小題13】
A．huggedB．tiedC．graspedD．caught
【小題14】
A．settledB．regrettedC．pausedD．cried
【小題15】
A．preciousB．finalC．hearty D．lovely
【小題16】
A．wouldn’t likeB．ought notC．had better notD．don’t have
【小題17】
A．AlsoB．YetC．MaybeD．Though
【小題18】
A．knowing B．wonderingC．realizingD．expecting
【小題19】
A．a(chǎn)vailableB．necessaryC．importantD．hard
【小題20】
A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Moreover


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】A

解析試題分析：作者通過講述教育孩子捐獻一些不太喜歡的東西，意識到把自己不想要的東西給出去很容易，但是把我們珍惜的東西給出去卻很難，給予的真正精神是全心地給。
【小題1】考查副詞：A. off離開B．up向上C．down向下D．round包圍，句意：一位婦女站在完全被摧毀的房子前，顯然是一個凄涼的場景。站在她旁邊的小男孩肯定是低著頭，失望的樣子，故選C。
【小題2】考查名詞：A. smile微笑B．confusion困惑C．a(chǎn)nger憤怒，D．joy快樂，句意：緊緊地抓住裙子，小女孩眼睛睜得大大的，腦子混亂，而且?guī)е鴮碾y的恐懼。在這種場景下小女孩不可能 smile(微笑)和 joy(高興)，anger(生氣)則有點遠，圖片主要表露的是無奈，故選B。
【小題3】A.happiness快樂B．friendship友誼C．puzzle驚訝D．interest興趣，從下文的敘述中，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家庭規(guī)模和我們的比較相似，這是教育孩子的一個好機會，可以推測出這里應該選擇“感興趣”，是興趣使然，讓我有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。
【小題4】A. matched匹敵，相配，兩家人數(shù)差不多，符合文意， B．equaled equal 等于，但是從文章可以看到作者家比照片里的人家多一個孩子，排除。C．compared比較，可是這里沒給出比較的結(jié)果，排除D．suited指口味、顏色、款式等的適合，與文章不符，排除。句意：照片里的人家規(guī)模和我的相配。故選A。
【小題5】考查動詞：A.help幫助B．complain抱怨C．change改變D．teach教，這是教育孩子的好機會，從下文她與孩子一起挑選衣服和玩具看出他教育孩子幫助他人，故選D。
【小題6】考查名詞：A. experience經(jīng)驗B. problem問題C. situation形式D. process 過程，我向孩子解釋圖片中的一家所處的艱難處境，符合文意的是C。
【小題7】考查動詞：A. give給與B. share分享C. send送D. spare 勻出，從下文我與孩子一起選衣物和玩具，就是要捐給那些窮苦人，可以看出是與他們分享。share...with 與…分享，故選B。
【小題8】考查連詞：A. as 當…時候B．since自從，既然C．though雖然D．because因為，句意為，在我和男孩子往箱子里裝食物時，Meghan 認真地看著。下文也給予暗示，Meghan watched __31__as the boys piled up useless toys in the box，故選A。
【小題9】考查詞組：A. came through經(jīng)歷，成功；B. broke through突破C. sorted through挑選，整理，D. got through通過；在我整理衣服的時候，我鼓勵孩子們看看玩具并捐獻一些不太喜歡的東西，故選C。
【小題10】考查動詞：A. donate捐贈B. leave離開C. keep保持D. sell賣，下文提示“The boys placed the toys they had   47  to donate into one of the boxes所以此處是“我鼓勵孩子們看看玩具并捐獻一些不太喜歡的東西”，故選A。
【小題11】考查副詞：A. hopefully  滿懷希望地， B. anxiously 焦急地， C. depressingly壓抑地，郁悶地， D. quietly安靜地，從下文女兒把最心愛的娃娃捐出來看，這里不應該選A，B 和D，不符合文意，故選D。
【小題12】考查動詞：A. separated分離B. chosen選擇C. bought買D. confirmed證實，上文說，我和孩子在選捐贈的衣服和玩具，所以此處應該是“孩子們把挑選的東西放進箱子里，故選B。
【小題13】考查動詞：A. hugged擁抱B. tied系，栓，C. grasped抓住D. caught 抓住，從下文可知女孩對她的娃娃很喜歡，親吻了她，所以此處用hug 表示抱著她過來，很貼切，表達了她的不舍，故選A。
【小題14】考查動詞：A. settled定居，解決B. regretted后悔C. paused停頓D. cried 哭，女兒走到箱子前停下，準備把娃娃放到箱子里，故選C。
【小題15】考查形容詞：A. precious 珍貴的B. final最后的C. hearty衷心的D. lovely可愛的，在女兒把娃娃放在箱子里之前，她抱緊娃娃，給它最后一吻，表達依依不舍之情，故選B。
【小題16】考查情態(tài)動詞：A. wouldn’t like不想要B. ought not 不該C. had better not最好不D. don’t have 不必，這是女兒最喜歡的玩具，我感到女兒沒有必要把它捐出去，故選D。
【小題17】考查副詞：女兒覺得這個娃娃給了她快樂，它也許同樣會給予別人快樂，故選C，符合語境。
【小題18】考查動詞：A.knowing知道B. wondering想知道C. realizing意識到D. expecting期望，我盯著Meghan 看了很長時間，女兒的做法，讓我又想如何讓男孩從中受到女兒剛剛給我的教育，故選B。
【小題19】考查形容詞：A. available可利用的B. necessary有必要的，C. important 重要的D. hard困難的，
由此作者發(fā)出議論，把自己不想要的東西給出去很容易，但是把我們珍惜的東西給出去卻很難，前后兩個分句對比，故選D。
【小題20】考查副詞：A. However 然而B．Therefore因此C．Otherwise否則D．Moreover還有，然而給予的真正精神是全心地給。由上文的捐衣物而產(chǎn)生的議論，由上句進一步議論，順承轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。
考點：考查故事類短文
點評：這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。

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40．A．where       B．which        C．when         D．that

41．A．worried     B．lucky          C．unlucky     D．a(chǎn)fraid

42．A．in       B．a(chǎn)t       C．for     D．on

43．A．As a result B．As usual     C．At last       D．At first

44．A．before       B．soon  C．a(chǎn)fter          D．later

45．A．understand B．speak      C．tell     D．say

46．A．homework B．lessons     C．grammar D．pronunciation

47．A．sound        B．a(chǎn)ccent       C．voice          D．noise

48．A．problem    B．question   C．worry        D．mistake

49．A．to practiceB．practicing          C．to practise       D． practising

50．A．visit B．tell    C．telephone          D．invite

51．A．develop     B．improve    C．exploit       D．examine

52．A．office         B．school         C．shop  D．house

53．A．that B．if        C．what          D．why

54．A．satisfied   B．surprised C．worried     D．disappointed

55．A．otherwise          B．but    C．a(chǎn)nd   D．or

 

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