4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤.在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√):如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)插字符號(hào)(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改.
    All of us need friendship.The understandingbetween two friends mean both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.Otherwise,it isimpossible for him to help each other and to maketheir friendship to last long.As an old saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."So really friendshipshould able to stand all sorts of tests.And it iswise to have as many good friends that we can.The more friends we have,the more we can learn forone another,but the more pleasure we can share together.
76.√77.mean→means78.trusting→trust79.him→them80.去掉friendship后面的to
81.really→real82.a(chǎn)ble前面加be83.that→as84.for→from85.but→and.

分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類(lèi)選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

解答 76.√
77.mean→means  本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he understanding,為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用means. 
78.trusting→trust  and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)詞原形trust.
79.him→them   根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)both of them(two friends)和后面的賓語(yǔ)each other可知,此處指代的是交友的雙方. 
80.去掉friendship后面的to  make后面需要使用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ).
81.really→real   此處為形容詞real作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friendship表示"真正的友誼".
82.a(chǎn)ble前面加be  should后面跟動(dòng)詞原形be able to do.
83.that→as   本句考查短語(yǔ)as…as,其中第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞,意為"擁有盡可能多的朋友".
84.for→from   learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí).
85.but→and    and連接兩個(gè)the more構(gòu)成句型:越…越….

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的邏輯關(guān)系,抓住文章中心思想,連續(xù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè),同時(shí)注意詞性、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).

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