閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
1.Currently an agreement _____________between the Libyan rebels and the government to restore Libyan’s oil exports. (reach)
目前利比亞反對(duì)派和政府已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議,以恢復(fù)該國(guó)石油出口。
2.In the 1880s, a family in Shaoxing gave birth to three sons, _______________ later became a famous writer known as Lu Xun. (old)
在十九世紀(jì)八十年代,紹興的一個(gè)家庭生了三個(gè)兒子,其中長(zhǎng)子后來成為了著名作家魯迅。
3.According to a _______________ theory, the universe began with a “big bang” that threw matter in all directions. (accept)
根據(jù)一種廣泛接受的理論:宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,這次大爆炸將物質(zhì)投射到四面八方。
4.The apple brought by the vicious Queen looked rosy and tempting, but _______________ a little bit of it was sure to die. (eat)
邪惡的王后帶來的蘋果看起來又紅又誘人,但是無論誰吃下一小塊,就一定會(huì)死。
5.In the film Dearest, Tian Peng, a three-year-old boy, was kidnapped by a human trafficker. It was three years later________________ by his parents. (find)
在電影《親愛的》中,一個(gè)三歲男孩田鵬被人販子誘拐了。三年之后他才被父母找到。
6.We have realized that there is no point _______________ environment pollution, and we should do what we can to help improve the environment. (complain)
我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到抱怨環(huán)境污染是沒有意義的,我們應(yīng)該盡我們的能力幫助改善環(huán)境。
7.It was not until the third week ________________, so some children nearly lost their patience. (hold)
是直到第三周才舉行比賽,所以有些孩子幾乎失去耐心。
8.Under no circumstances __________the great sufferings Japan brought to us in World War II. (forget)
我們絕不會(huì)忘記二戰(zhàn)中日本帶給我們的巨大災(zāi)難。
9.Today as a senior high school student, I find myself unable to deal with most things in my life. I ______________ my parents for everything during my childhood! (rely)
如今作為一名高中生,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有能力處理生活中的大多數(shù)事情。在童年時(shí)期我不應(yīng)該什么事都依賴父母的!
10.Blanketed with heavy haze, this northern city of China looks __________ a construction site. (be)
被嚴(yán)重的霧霾所覆蓋,這座位于中國(guó)北方的城市看起來仿佛是建筑工地一樣。
1.has been reached
2.the eldest/oldest of whom; and the eldest son
3.widely accepted
4.whoever ate/anyone who ate
5.he was found
6.(in) complaining about
7.that the match/game was held
8.will we forget
9.shouldn’t have relied on
10.as if it were
【解析】
試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語氣等重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。
1.考查固定搭配。reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議,currently當(dāng)前,目前,根據(jù)“Currently”看作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),協(xié)議是被達(dá)成的,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,故填has been reached。
2.考查非限制性定語從句。the oldest與three sons是所屬關(guān)系,the oldest of whom意為“三個(gè)兒子中年齡最大的那個(gè)”,也可用上并列連詞and,看作是兩個(gè)并列的分句,故填the eldest/oldest of whom; and the eldest son。
3.考查過去分詞作定語。theory與accept是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即理論被人們接受,故用過去分詞作定語,widely廣泛地,注意不能去e,故填widely accepted。
4.考查主語從句。was前面是主語部分,即主語從句,以-ever結(jié)尾的詞既可引導(dǎo)主語從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于no matter+疑問詞。主語從句缺少主語,故用whoever,故填whoever ate/anyone who ate。
5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語three years later,故填he was found。
6.考查固定句型。There is no point/use (in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義(沒有用),complain about sth抱怨......,故填(in) complaining about。
7.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not...until句型,這時(shí),not與until要連在一起,故填that the match/game was held。
8.考查倒裝。under no circumstances決不,任何情況下都不,放句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝,把will/do/can等提到主語之前,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),故填will we forget。
9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。should have done本應(yīng)該做某事(而未做),否定形式的意思是“本不應(yīng)該做某事(卻做了)”,童年時(shí)期本不應(yīng)該依賴父母,rely on依靠,依賴,相當(dāng)于depend/count on,故填shouldn’t have relied on。
10.考查虛擬語氣。as if好像,仿佛,后面的從句用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。根據(jù)looks可知,是現(xiàn)在的情況,從句與現(xiàn)在相反,故填as if it were。
考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配;固定句型;非謂語動(dòng)詞;主語從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句;虛擬語氣
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