分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了吸煙危害健康,政府發(fā)布了禁煙令,想宣傳吸煙對(duì)健康的危害,研究表明禁止吸煙對(duì)人的健康有積極的影響.
解答 51.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段One of the world's first smoking bans was introduced in 1575,when the Roman Catholic Church passed a law that made it illegal to smoke in any church in the Spanish colonies of Central America可知最早禁止吸煙的禁煙法是在西班牙殖民地發(fā)布的;故選D.
52.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段campaigns began to make people aware of the health dangers of smoking,and the concept of passive smoking-or breathing other people's smoke-became a widespread concern可知現(xiàn)代吸煙法的出臺(tái)是因?yàn)檎胄麄魑鼰煂?duì)健康的危害;故選B.
53.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段California led the way in the US when it became the first US state to prohibit smoking in all public places in 1998可知加利福尼亞的禁煙令很重要因?yàn)檫@為其他美國(guó)州樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣;故選A.
54.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Smokers often complain that by limiting the places where they can smoke,smoking bans unfairly limit their freedom可知許多吸煙者認(rèn)為大家可以自由選擇他們想抽煙的地方;故選D.
55.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Furthermore,research shows that smoking bans have resulted in a reduction in smoking-related diseases and deaths可知根據(jù)研究,禁止吸煙對(duì)人的健康有積極的影響;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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