Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think what you think they think you think. The mental process(過程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.

The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse Business, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

1.The subject discussed in this text is _________.

A.the process of reaching decisions

B.the difference between poker and chess.

C.the secret of making good business plans

D.the value of information in winning games

2.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.

A.rules B.luck

C.time D.ideas

3.Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse" in paragraph 3?

A.Quite right. B.True enough.

C.Most unlikely. D.Just the opposite.

4.In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .

A.put perfect information before imperfect information

B.accept the existence of unknown factors

C.regard business as a game of chess

D.mix known and unknown factors

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

French author Le Clezjo, a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.

A．honored B．honoring

C．being honored D．having honored

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖北松滋第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期6月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Many people believe that all ice cubes are created equal, but they are not. At least that’s what the folks at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company would like us to believe. The Davisbased company says that the ice cubes they make are healthier and last longer than the ones that we throw into our drinks on a daily basis. What’s more, the company also says that their ice cubes do mot leave behind an aftertaste(余味)in drinks, like regular ones do.

In order to create these unique ice cubes, Glace Luxury begins with water that has been rid of the hazardous impurities(雜質(zhì))that the company says can lead to cancer and exist in regular ice. They then freeze it in large blocks. Once ready, the ice is carved into perfect cubes and each cube measures 2.5 inches across. Besides being healthier, these ice cubes apparently also take longer to melt. The company says that each ice cube can last up to 30 minutes.

Of course, those ice cubes do not come cheap. Those that wish to have a taste of this “tasteless” frozen perfection will have to pay $325USD for a bag of 50 ice cubes. That comes to $6.50USD for a single cube of ice!

The unique product is the brainchild of Robert Sequeira, a former business school lecturer who said that he wanted to establish a profitable business that could be easily scaled. Given that he can make as mush Glace Luxury ice as he needs for as little as $0.12USD per cube, he thinks that the idea certainly meets the standard. Now, if he can find that the few people can afford to buy this Glace Luxury ice, life would be great!

1.People at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company probably want consumers to believe that _____.

A. ice cubes are healthy for people to use

B. their ice cubes add tastes to drinks

C. all ice cubes are created the same

D. their ice cubes are different

2.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Active B. Regular C. Dangerous D .Powerful

3.Compared with regular ice cubes, the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company_____.

A. taste much bette

B. look much more beautiful

C. have more different shapes

D. are healthier and melt more slowly

4.What does the author think of the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company?

A. They will be a big success

B. They are too costly to make.

C. They are just regular ice cubes.

D. They are too expensive for consumers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)2014～2015學(xué)年高二（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為�？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，記述寒假期間你在中國國家博物館做志愿講解員的經(jīng)歷。

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于60。

2．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市豐臺區(qū)高三一模考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Sunshine Sports Centre

One of the most modem sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!

Facilities

With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．

Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with its super modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．

Lessons

It doesn't matter if you' re five or eighty five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．

Kids and teenagers

Take advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm．

Social events

Sunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．

So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!

1.In Sunshine Sports Centre __________

A．people can have birthday parties

B．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day

C．children are not allowed to swim alone

D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults

2.People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _________

A．learn to swim

B．sign up

C．build strength

D．play basketball

3.The main purpose of the passage is to _________

A．explain the rules of the sports centre

B．a(chǎn)ttract people to the sports centre

C．persuade people to play sports

D．show the benefits of sports

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江鐵人中學(xué)高一上第一階段考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

As a single mother，I had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.

Two months ago，I went to a ___ with Alice. Since I ____went out with her，she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench，___Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and ___beside me. As I had to go back to work，I stood up and told Alice that we had to ____.

“Can I stay here a little longer？”Alice pleaded.(祈求)

“No，we must go now，”I said，____ Alice just didn’t move.

“Just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and I became ___.

“Go now，”I____，and Alice started to cry.____ that，the man sitting on the ____stood up and came to us.

“Why don’t you just let her____ten more minutes？”he asked. Then he told me a ___.He used to be very busy，too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was ____.One day，his son went out and played ____，and he didn’t come back again—he was hit by a ___driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the ___to play with him again. Hearing the story，I ____.I knelt down and said to Alice，“OK，ten more minutes，and Mom will play ____you.”

____is all about making priorities(優(yōu)先)．What are your priorities？Give someone you____ten more minutes of your time today.

1.A. park B. school C. sea D. cinema

2.A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. hardly

3.A. keeping B. hearing C. finding D. watching

4.A. got off B. sat down C. broke in D. turned up

5.A. go B. shop C. change D. eat

6.A. because B. as C. but D. so

7.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. excited

8.A. whispered B. wished C. begged D. shouted

9.A. Knowing B. Seeing C. Hoping D. Thinking

10.A. ground B. chair C. bench D. stone

11.A. run B. play C. do D. laugh

12.A. story B. joke C. way D. lie

13.A. busy B. lonely C. boring D. ill’

14.A. suddenly B. alone C. happily D. crazily

15.A. blind B. kind C. drunken D. good

16.A. energy B. interest C. heart D. chance

17.A. stayed up B. took part C. calmed down D. came back

18.A. behind B. with C. for D. under

19.A. Choice B. Joy C. Work D. Life

20.A. appreciate B. dislike C. admire D. love

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)一 英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了上學(xué)期高二年級開設(shè)選修課的過程。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為�？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Last term , our school offered optional courses for the students in Senior 2．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015高北京第六十六中學(xué)三上第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—Cathy，did you attend the lecture given by Mr．Black last night？

—No．I ______ a report at the office．

A．was writing

B．wrote

C．had written

D．have been writing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江省高三上學(xué)期回頭考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案