15．Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time，it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with．（36）D
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate（高估） yourself．It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach．（37）F It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world．Actually，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind．
Gain a correct view of oneself．You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized．You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts．（38）G
Self-appreciate．Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature．（39）AIf you earnestly（誠摯地） admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation．
（40）BIn time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing（釋放） it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames； in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one； in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep．
Get a full control of one's life．Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor．

A．It has its own value．
B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed．
C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness．
D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of．
E．Especially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it．
F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself．
G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself，there won't be difficulties you can't overcome．

分析 文章講述了對自己要有深刻的認識和了解，這樣你的人生才會充滿色彩．

解答 36．D   37．F    38．G    39．A   40．B
36．D   上下文語境．根據(jù)前句it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with一個人花時間最多是和自己在一起，但是最不了解的也是自己，故選D，起到承上啟下的作用．
37．F    語境題．根據(jù)該段第一句話When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate（高估） yourself提到going upwards，所以下句應該對應 going downhill，故選F．
38．G    細節(jié)題，根據(jù)該段的小標題Gain a correct view of oneself對自己要有正確的認識，選項里只要你對自己有正確的認識就可以解決所遇到的問題，故選G．
39．A   細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature無論你把自己當做高山還是小石頭，你都代表是一種天性，都有自己的價值，故選A．
40．B 細節(jié)題．根據(jù)In time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing（釋放） it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames建議我們在生氣時，讓自己釋放，故選B．

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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