Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!?Dinner parties usually start between 7p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8p．m．, and end at about 11p．m． Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive． It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃)． Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side． They eat with their guests．
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜點心) followed by coffee． It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter． British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
【小題1】An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ＿＿＿＿．

A．means he or she doesn't like youB．means he or she likes you
C．doesn't mean he or she likes youD．doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
【小題2】You are going to attend a dinner party and ＿＿＿＿．
A．you'd better bring a certain present with you
B．you must leave home for it at 7 p．m．
C．you should ask your host when you should leave
D．you must arrive before 8 p．m．
【小題3】It's impolite ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．to say that you like the host's room very much
B．for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
C．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
D．for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests
【小題4】In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal？
A．Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee．
B．Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert．
C．Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee．
D．Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables．
【小題5】What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening？
A．Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me．”
B．When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening．”
C．You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that．
D．You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it．

【小題1】D【小題1】A【小題1】B【小題1】C【小題1】C

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Have you ever wondered why the roots of the plants always know which way to grow—into the soil but not above it? Some British scientists have recently solved this mystery.
It turns out that roots have special hairs that tie them into the soil and help them grow their way past obstacles, a team at the John Inners Center in Norwich reports in the February 29 issue of Journal Science.
“The key is in the fuzzy(有絨毛的)coat of hairs on the roots of plants,” says professor Liam Dolan. “We have found a growth control system that enables these hairs to find their way and to become longer when their path is clear.”
Root hairs explore the soil in much the same way a person would feel their way in the dark. If they come across an obstacle, they make their way around until they can continue growing in an opening. In the meantime, the plant is held in place as the hairs grip(緊緊抓住)the soil.
The hairs are guided by a clever chemical trick. A protein(蛋白質(zhì)) at the tip of the root hairs called RHD2 helps them to take calcium(鈣) from the soil. Calcium makes the hairs grow, and produce more RHD2, and take more calcium.
But when an obstacle blocks the hair’s path, or the hair reaches the surface of the soil, the cycle is broken and growth starts in another direction.
This system gives plants the flexibility to explore a complex environment and to live in even the most unpromising soils, says Dolan.
In poor soils such as in parts of Australia and Africa, native plants have adapted by producing enormous numbers of root hairs. A better understanding of this adaptation will allow scientists to develop hairy rooted crops that can grow in unfriendly environments.
According to Dolan, “Research in the John Inners Center is taking a breeding approach to increase hair length in wheat but it will be some time before new cultivars(栽培變種) are developed.”
【小題1】The passage is mainly about _______.

A．why the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above it
B．how the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above it
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D．a(chǎn) growth control system of plants
【小題2】How does the circle work?
A．RHD2 takes calcium from the soil, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2 and take more calcium
B．Roots take RHD2 and calcium from the soil and produce RHD2
C．Roots make hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calcium
D．RHD2 takes protein, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calcium
【小題3】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．hairy rooted crops can grow better in unfriendly environments
B．a(chǎn) new cultivar of wheat with long hair has been developed by scientists
C．a(chǎn) new cultivar of wheat with long hair is still on test
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Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!?Dinner parties usually start between 7p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8p．m．, and end at about 11p．m． Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive． It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃)． Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side． They eat with their guests．
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜點心) followed by coffee． It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter． British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
【小題1】An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ＿＿＿＿．

A．means he or she doesn't like youB．means he or she likes you
C．doesn't mean he or she likes youD．doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
【小題2】You are going to attend a dinner party and ＿＿＿＿．
A．you'd better bring a certain present with you
B．you must leave home for it at 7 p．m．
C．you should ask your host when you should leave
D．you must arrive before 8 p．m．
【小題3】It's impolite ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．to say that you like the host's room very much
B．for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
C．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
D．for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests
【小題4】In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal？
A．Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee．
B．Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert．
C．Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee．
D．Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables．
【小題5】What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening？
A．Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me．”
B．When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening．”
C．You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that．
D．You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it．

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