______, ice will be changed into water.
A.HeatingB.HeatedC.If heating D.To be heated
B

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語。本題中的動(dòng)詞heat與后面句子主語ice構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意:被加熱,冰會(huì)變成水。AC兩項(xiàng)沒有使用被動(dòng)形式,D項(xiàng)中的不定式表示未來的事情。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):分詞走狀語是非謂語動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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