【題目】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。

【1】英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)變化，這一問(wèn)題是很容易回答的。

The question of __________ in the future _________.

【2】雖然很多城邦趁勢(shì)作亂反對(duì)他，他還是攻無(wú)不克，戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝，控制了整個(gè)世界。

Although many cities_________, he defeated every army that stood in his path, ________.

【3】談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，而不要做廣告的奴隸。

_______advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not_______.

【4】我們希望警醒人們，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到許多吸煙者過(guò)早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

We want to shock_________many smokers die all too soon from illnesses _________.

【5】讓我們一起祝愿奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)有一個(gè)成功的未來(lái)，彰顯往日的榮光。

______________ the Olympic Movement a successful future ____________.

【答案】

【1】 whether English will keep on changing is easy to answer

【2】 rose up against him taking control of the entire world

【3】 When it comes to be a slave to them

【4】 people into realizing that related to smoking

【5】 Join me in wishing to match its past glory

【解析】

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、賓語(yǔ)從句和“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空：在介詞of后是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；短語(yǔ)“繼續(xù)做……”keep on doing…，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；因此表達(dá)為whether English will keep on changing；第二空：“很容易回答”用“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，應(yīng)表達(dá)為be easy to answer；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主干部分是“這一問(wèn)題是很容易回答的”，主語(yǔ)是the question，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；句子敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此表達(dá)為is easy to answer。故填(1) whether English will keep on changing (2) is easy to answer。

【2】

考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第一空：根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)he defeated可知，句子敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“反抗”rise up against…；rise是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為rose；因此表達(dá)為rose up against him；第二空：短語(yǔ)“控制”take control of；“take control of”和句子主語(yǔ)he 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)句意，“控制了整個(gè)世界”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；因此表達(dá)為taking control of the world。故填(1) rose up against him (2) taking control of the entire world。

【3】

考查固定句式、固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和代詞。第一空：固定句式“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)提及……” when it comes to；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因此表達(dá)為When it comes to；第二空：短語(yǔ)“做/成為……的奴隸”be a slave to ；此處“不要做廣告的奴隸”和前面的“use our intelligence”是并列成分；前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“廣告”前面出現(xiàn)的是復(fù)數(shù)形式advertisements，為避免重復(fù)，此處用代詞them指代；因此表達(dá)為be a slave to them。故填(1) When it comes to (2) be a slave to them。

【4】

考查固定短語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。第一空：短語(yǔ)“警醒/提醒某人做……”shock sb. into doing…；后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；因此“警醒人們，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到”表達(dá)為shock people into realizing…；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“許多吸煙者過(guò)早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病”是realize后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)；因此表達(dá)為people into realizing that ；第二空：短語(yǔ)“與……有關(guān)”be related to；illnesses與be related to之間的邏輯關(guān)系為 the illnesses are related to smoking，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。因此表達(dá)為related to smoking。故填(1) people into realizing that (2) related to smoking。

【5】

考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)、不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。第一空：該句是祈使句；短語(yǔ)“加入某人一起做……”join sb. in doing…，后接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)；“祝愿”wish；因此表達(dá)為Join me in wishing；第二空：根據(jù)句意，“彰顯往日的榮光”應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞“彰顯”match；名詞短語(yǔ)“往日的榮光”past glory因此表達(dá)為to match its past glory。故填(1) Join me in wishing (2) to match its past glory。

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