【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, but had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Steve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football!” he shouted.

【答案】第一句:went→goes

第二句:newspaper前面加 a

第三句:passing→pass

第四句:over→to

第五句: see→read

第七句:unless→until

第八句:but→and

第九句:It→There

第十句:去掉told后面的to

第十一句:very→more

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,Steve專注于報(bào)紙上的足球賽的報(bào)道而錯(cuò)過(guò)了站,導(dǎo)致上班遲到而被老板訓(xùn)斥。

第一處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是every morning,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為,且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以要把went改為goes

第二處:考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。本句中newspaper是可數(shù)名詞,使用不定冠詞a修飾 ,指一份報(bào)紙。句意:當(dāng)他進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行的時(shí)候,他總是買一份報(bào)紙。所以要在newspaper前面加a。

第三處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)make sb/sth do sthsb/sth;其中動(dòng)詞原形do前面省略了不定式符號(hào)to。句意:這幫助讓時(shí)間過(guò)得更快。所以要把passing改為pass。

第四處:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)turn to…翻到;向求助;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;句意:一個(gè)星期二早晨,他翻到了體育版快。所以要把over改為to。

第五處:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他想要閱讀前一天晚上一場(chǎng)重要的足球賽的報(bào)道。動(dòng)詞read與名詞report形成短語(yǔ)read the report閱讀這個(gè)報(bào)告,動(dòng)詞seereport搭配不當(dāng)。所以要把see改為read。

第六處:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:直到他看見(jiàn)了大海才知道自己忘記了車站。本句中not...until…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。所以要把unless改為until。

第七處:考查連詞。句意:他在下一站下了車,不得不等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐火車返回。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要把but改為and。

第八處:考查固定句式。句式There is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他很晚才到辦公室。所以要把it改為there。

第九處:考查動(dòng)詞搭配。短語(yǔ)tell sb sth告訴某人某事;tell是及物動(dòng)詞,sbtell的直接賓語(yǔ),不想要介詞to。所以要去掉told后面的to。

第十處:考查比較級(jí)。句中有表示比較級(jí)的than,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式more important,而very后面要接原級(jí)。句意:工作比足球更重要。所以要把very改為more。

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