閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意答題時(shí)的詞
數(shù)要求)。
[1] Mandela Day is an annual international day adopted by the United Nations. It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandela's life and legacy ; it is a global movement to take his life's work into a new century and change our world for the better.
[2] Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better. A global movement for positive change begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expanding the reach of Mr. Mandela's values-fighting . injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate.
[3] Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to _______________________. Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world. Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll up our sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is an opportunity for each of us to share Nelson Mandela's vision of a better future for all.
[4] However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better. .
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ( no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper .words. ( no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3. ( no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What would you like to do on Mandela Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think the writer will talk about if passage continues? ( no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.Events that happen on Mandela Day. / Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day
2.do something good for others / help others /the poor/the less fortunate
3.get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc.
4.Answers may vary.
5.Nelson Mandela’s political activities.
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日---曼德拉日的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和這一天的意義。
1.段落大意題:從第二段的句子:Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better.可知這段講的是在曼德拉日的一些活動(dòng):Events that happen on Mandela Day. / Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day
2.填詞題:從第三段的句子:Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand.可知這里是要為別人做些好事情:do something good for others / help others /the poor/the less fortunate
3.詞義理解題:從后面的內(nèi)容:play an active role in building our communities.可知這一天人們可以準(zhǔn)備好為我們的社會(huì)起到積極的作用: get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc.
4.自由發(fā)揮題:學(xué)生可以按照自己 的實(shí)際情況回答:Answers may vary.
5.推理題:從文章的最后一段:However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better.可知接下來(lái)作者會(huì)介紹曼德拉的政治活動(dòng):Nelson Mandela’s political activities.
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[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
【小題1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
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[1] Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you out of trouble.
[2] Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物質(zhì)) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ______________.
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[4] Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV.
[5] Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.
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____________________________________________________________________________
2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Point out the advantage of taking part in sports. (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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Empathy
【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
【2】Jennifer Freed,a co—director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
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_________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________,_____________________and_____________________
3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
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(at least two points, 15-25 words)
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Words can hurt
I remember the pain most vividly. My stomach
was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung(
刺痛的) from holding back tears.
“you know, Autumn,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and
Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that
the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach
(教練)likes you .It’s not because
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what you want.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking
(下沉) to my knees on the cold floor.
After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was
hurt.
Lisa and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if
nothing had happened . Lisa was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my
partner for our history project.
I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had the
perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.
I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I
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(謠言).
The tongue can be our worst enemy. Rumors harm
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(信心) and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting
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things about others, we’re thrusting(插) knives into
their hearts.
So how was I to act next? When Lisa and Andrea
pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But
instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and
Andrea was speechless. I know they were both sorry for what they had said. They
apologized, and I forgave them with grace(
優(yōu)雅). Sure, things were a little
awkward(尷尬) at first, but soon enough everything was
back to the way it had been before.
I still deal with gossip
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the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging
others- sometimes gossip never does.
1.What word can exchange the underlined word in para1?
______________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________
3.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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________________________________________________________
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(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
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