Question

完型填空 　　Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your 　　1　　 was a million miles away?You probably felt 　　2　　 and made up your mind to pay attention and never daydream again．Most of us, from earliest school 　　3　　, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time． 　　“ On the contrary, ” says L．Giambra, an expert in psychology, “ daydreaming is quite 　　4　　．Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the 　　5　　 it has to do during a normal day．You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind．　　6　　, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time．Daydreaming then may be one 　　7　　 in which the unconscious and conscious 　　8　　 of mind have silent dialogue．” 　　Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of 　　9　　 or even considered them harmful．At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental 　　10　　．They did not have a better understanding of daydreams 　　11　　 the late 1980s．Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming．Klinger says, “We 　　12　　 now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we 　　13　　 our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our future．” Daydreams are really a reflection(反映)on the things we 　　14　　 or the things we long for in life． 　　Daydreams are usually very simple and 　　15　　, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be 　　16　　 to understand．It’s easier to gain a 　　17　　 understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully．Daydreams help one 　　18　　 the difficult situations in life and find out a possible way for dealing with them． 　　Daydreams cannot be predicted(預(yù)知)．They move off in 　　19　　 directions, which may be creative and full of useful ideas．For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were, and are a main source of creative energy． 　　So next time you catch 　　20　　 daydreaming, don’t stop．Just pay attention to your dreams．They may be more important than you think． (1) [　　] A． business B． feeling C． mind D． family (2) [　　] A． hurried B． worried C． lonely D． sorry (3) [　　] A． days B． ages C． lessons D． times (4) [　　] A． normal B． ordinary C． necessary D． possible (5) [　　] A． controlling B． imagining C． thinking D． working (6) [　　] A． Gradually B． However C． Actually D． Of course (7) [　　] A． place B． result C． effect D． way (8) [　　] A． states B． example C． shape D． level (9) [　　] A． research B． daydreams C． dialogue D． minds (10) [　　] A． weakness B． power C． illness D． fault (11) [　　] A． at B． until C． after D． before (12) [　　] A． suppose B． conclude C． know D． think (13) [　　] A． learn B． organize C． expect D． determine (14) [　　] A． think B． want C． wish D． fear (15) [　　] A． direct B． sudden C． long D． clear (16) [　　] A． slow B． indirect C． familiar D． hard (17) [　　] A． happy B． deep C． simple D． satisfying (18) [　　] A． experience B． defeat C． recognize D． take (19) [　　] A． usual B． strange C． scientific D． unexpected (20) [　　] A． anybody B． yourself C． one D． somebody

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．C;5．C;6．C;7．D;8．A;9．B;10．C;11．B;12．C;13．B;14．D;15．A;16．D;17．B;18．C;19．D;20．B;
解析：

(1)	mind在此處的意思是“精力、注意力”。
(2)	feel sorry在這里表示“后悔、悔恨”，也就是說，聽講座時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在走神，會感到悔恨。
(3)	days在此處意思為“…的時(shí)代”，指某人一生中的某段時(shí)期。選項(xiàng)D的干擾性最強(qiáng)，但times指時(shí)代時(shí)，表示某段歷史時(shí)期，如Shake speare’s times等。
(4)	根據(jù)下文提示W(wǎng)ithout it(daydream), the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do…，說明daydreaming是很有必要的。
(5)	根據(jù)下文信息You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind．得知此處的意思為“思考”。
(6)	上文提到“清楚的思路并不能解決所有的問題”，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，下文的意思應(yīng)為“事實(shí)上，人的潛意識一直處于思考、解決問題的狀態(tài)中”。
(7)	此處的意思為“幻想是一種意識和潛意識合作的方式”。
(8)	意思是“大腦的意識和潛意識狀態(tài)”。
(9)	上文提到了幻想的必要性，根據(jù)行文邏輯，此處的意思是“心理學(xué)家曾忽視幻想的重要性，甚至認(rèn)為幻想是有害的”。
(10)	意思是幻想曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是精神疾病的根源，與上文提到的幻想有害相吻合。
(11)	意思為他們直到二十世紀(jì)八十年代后期，才對幻想有了比較深入的了解。
(12)	上文提到的二十世紀(jì)八十年代后期對幻想有了比較深入的了解，暗示此處的意思應(yīng)為“知道”
(13)	根據(jù)本句中的learn from our experiences(吸取過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn))，and plan for our future(籌劃未來)此處的意思為“組織、安排生活”。
(14)	此處的意思是“幻想是我們擔(dān)憂的事情或期待的事情的真實(shí)反映。
(15)	此處意思是“幻想既簡單又直接”，與睡夢的朦朧、難以捕捉形成對比，符合行文邏輯。
(17)	上文提到幻想能反映我們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中真實(shí)的期待，因此研究我們的幻想比研究我們的睡夢更容易幫助我們了解自己的人生。
(18)	首先要認(rèn)清困難所在，才可能有下文提到的“找到解決問題的辦法”。
(19)	根據(jù)本段第一句話，“幻想是不可預(yù)見的”，可推斷此處選擇D項(xiàng)，來突出幻想的這一特征。