It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose you place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don't worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

   Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn't really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King's famous speech---"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles(結(jié)巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were paying your attention to his message rather than to his way of speech- making.

   People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.

    As you work on your speech, don't worry about being perfect. Once you free you mind off this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

68. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ______.

A. be smarter than you     B. do better than you              

C. notice your mistakes     D. know what you are talking about

69. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ______.

A. you don't fully understand the speech

B. you fix your attention on the content

C. you don't know what the speaker plans to say

D. you find the way of speech-making more important

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. giving a speech is like giving a performance

B. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

C. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.

71. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker

B. How to Make a Perfect Speech

C. Don't Expect Mistakes in a Speech 

D. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech

【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

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閱讀理解

　　You’ve probably heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?

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(1)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

The passage tells us something about the Internet．

B．

The passage tells the reader how to use telephone line．

C．

If we want to use the Internet, we must know how it works．

D．

E-mail has no use．

(2)

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[　　]

A．

Nothing．

B．

To have the right equipment, then use a telephone line to send out computer data as well as sounds．

C．

Ask your friend for help．

D．

Persuade someone not to use the telephone．

(3)

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[　　]

A．

possible

B．

useless

C．

unimportant

D．

helpful

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The underlined word “transmit” means _________．

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send out

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give up

D．

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B．

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C．

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D．

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In classrooms across the USA, students from different speech backgrounds give speeches in English. It is important to remember that the major goal of the speech is communication of ideas, not perfection of language skills. Therefore, as you listen to a speaker who is not fluent in the language, seek to understand what is being said by concentrating on the ideas of the message rather than on the specific words of the speaker. This may require a special kind of patience as well as the ability to take the perspective (視角) of the communicator. Perspective taking means that you can put yourself in the other person’s shoes. That is, you try to imagine what it would be like to give a speech in a foreign language to a group of native speakers of that language. Keep in mind that non-fluency is not linked to low intelligence or lack of education~ it is linked to experiences with the second language.
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2. Listen all the way through. Make special efforts to keep your mind from wandering in the middle of the speech. It may help to take notes.
3. Plan to give proper nonverbal (非語(yǔ)言的) feedback to prove your interest, patience, and support for the speaker.
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5. Do not laugh, even if the speakers do, at their language skills. Often they laugh nervously to relieve tension.
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A. Believing you can understand every word of the speech.
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Criticism (批評(píng)) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.

Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.

You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.

Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll  never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.

Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.

Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.

Title: How to deal with criticism

The author’s opinion about criticism

Criticism is a (n) 1.  part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.

Ways of dealing with criticism

●Understand the  2.  that criticism has on you:

1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel  3.  about it.

2) Some criticism can help you  4. .

●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be  5.  about it.

●Accept criticism  6. :

Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are  7.  to do things.

●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or  8. .

●Think about the 9.  for criticism:

It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.

 

10. 

Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it.

 

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