Question

【題目】請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?/span>1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 【1】 famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. However, he decided to defeat cholera, a 【2】 (dead) disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 【3】 (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.

In 1854 when cholera broke out, he began to gather information and marked on a map 【4】 all the dead people 【5】（live）. He found many people who had drunk 【6】 dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and her daughter who had the water 【7】（deliver） from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 【8】 this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 【9】（blame）. He suggested the source of all water supplies should be examined and new methods of 【10】（deal）with water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】So

【2】deadly

【3】exposed

【4】where

【5】had lived

【6】the

【7】delivered

【8】With

【9】to blame

【10】dealing

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文中介紹了約翰斯諾打敗霍亂王的故事。

【1】考查固定句型。句意：他是那樣的出名，以至于他去照顧維多利亞女王。so…that太…以至于，該句型是固定句型，所以填So。

【2】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞disease，用形容詞，表示“致命的疾病”，所以填deadly。

【3】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。thousands of people 與expose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用see sth. / sb. done 表示“看見(jiàn)某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，所以填exposed。

【4】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在地圖上標(biāo)記出去世的病人居住過(guò)的地方。___4___ all the dead people ___5___（live）作動(dòng)詞marked的賓語(yǔ)，所以___4___ all the dead people ___5___（live）是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。

【5】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞marked用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填had lived。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多喝了從這個(gè)井里取出的臟水的人死亡了。特指“這些臟水”，用定冠詞the。

【7】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)�！八�”和“遞送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填delivered。

【8】考查句意理解。句意：隨著更多證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)，約翰·斯諾宣布被污水的水應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。文中表示“隨著…”，所以填With。

【9】考查固定用法。句意：隨著更多證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)，約翰·斯諾宣布被污水的水應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。be to blame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該用法是固定用法，所以填to blame。

【10】考查v+ing。句中of是介詞，介詞后用v+ing形式，所以填dealing。