Question

  小題1: Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge （隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.    小題2: Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily.    小題3:  Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.     小題4:  . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.   小題5:   Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

A．Special techniques are used to “develop” them.

B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all parts of the finger.

C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.

E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

Answer 1

小題1:G
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:F
小題5:A

試題分析：文章是在說明人的指紋是具有唯一性的，隨著人的成長，年齡變老，表皮受傷等都不會改變一個人的指紋，正是利用了這一點有破獲了很多的案子，犯罪分子是抵賴不得的，即使只有一小部分也可以通過技術(shù)手段繪出人的指紋，但是如果是刀傷，燒毀就無法顯示指紋了，但這是很危險的
小題1: G上下文的銜接。下文的意思是：科學(xué)家和專家已經(jīng)證明了指紋的獨特性，從父母到孩子他們的指紋是不可能完全相似的。所以G選項是正確的，Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.意思是：每一個人手指上的皮膚都有著獨特的安排，這種安排是不可改變的，與下文的指紋的獨特性就形成一致了。
小題2:C與下文的銜接。Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take。一些犯罪分子利用了這個事實去改變他們的指紋，但是這是很危險的，也沒有措施去采取。所以上文應(yīng)說明這個事實，故答案應(yīng)為C。It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.只有在深層皮膚被傷的時候，這種指紋的安排才會改變，這是犯罪分子所知道的事實。
小題3:D上下文的聯(lián)系。Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily.     Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.指紋能夠很容易的用墨水制作出來，也能夠很容易的被記錄下來，因為這種便捷而又經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法，指紋已經(jīng)被經(jīng)常用來解決犯罪問題了。所以答案為D，意思是：用獨特的方法，鑒定在很短的時間內(nèi)就能被成功的完成。與下文的破案形成銜接。
小題4:F與上文的聯(lián)系。A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.     .一個犯罪嫌疑人也許會否認(rèn)對他的控訴，但這是徒勞的，下文的第四個空解釋了徒勞的原因，故答案應(yīng)為F，意思是：他的指紋能證明他是誰，盡管經(jīng)過年齡或者是事故他們的面貌改變了。故答案應(yīng)為F。
小題5:A上下句的銜接。When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.       Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.當(dāng)一個犯罪嫌疑人在作案現(xiàn)場留下指紋時，他們是很難用肉眼看到的，第五個空之后的意思是：但是如果在一個很小的地方，就算是有四分之一的指紋能被取得的話，鑒定身份也是有可能的。所以答案應(yīng)為A。用肉眼看不到并且非常小的指紋通過特殊的手段也能把他們還原出來（發(fā)展出來）故答案應(yīng)為A。
【考點】考查文章的上下文銜接。