Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
When I was nine yean old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish white I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hum their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
（1）Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A.He could not catch a fish.
B.His father was not patient with him.
C.His father did not teach him fishing.
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.
（2）Why did the author's father really mean?
A.To read about fish.
B.To learn fishing by oneself.
C.To understand what fish think.
D.To study fishing in many ways.
（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found.
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under sunlight
D.in shallow water under waterside trees
（4）After entering the business world, the author found.
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his father's fishing advice inspiring
C.his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文講述了小時(shí)候父親教他釣魚(yú)的技巧——要釣到魚(yú)就要像魚(yú)一樣思考，從中領(lǐng)悟到一個(gè)道理：從事商業(yè)銷(xiāo)售時(shí)要像消費(fèi)者一樣去思考。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset”可知，作者感到難過(guò)，是因?yàn)樗�捉不到一條魚(yú)，故選A。
（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)The more I understand fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.“我越了解魚(yú)，我越能有效地找到魚(yú)，抓住魚(yú)。”可知，此處父親的意思是要我懂得魚(yú)的思考方式，故選C。
（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.可知，魚(yú)喜歡在淺水里，不喜歡在深水里，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes可知，魚(yú)喜歡呆在陰涼處，不喜歡呆在陽(yáng)光直射的地方，故排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)，水邊樹(shù)下的淺水處是魚(yú)喜歡呆的地方，故此處更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)魚(yú)。故選D。
（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)I gradually learnt what we all need is to think more like customers. “我逐漸了解我們需要像消費(fèi)者一樣去思考”，這與父親的“You need to think like a fish”相似，因此，這是父親的話(huà)給他的啟發(fā)。故選B。