【題目】 In the 19th century, the "coming-of-age" novel became popular. In these stories, we read about1herogrowing into maturity from childhood.

David Copperfield, by British novelist Charles Dickens, is a good example of this type of story.2tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name, 3goes through many challenges in hopes of becoming a successful writer. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it4modelon his own life. In the novel, he related early personal experiences5meana lot to him, including his work in a factory, his education, and his efforts6publishnovels.

The novel takes place in the Victorian era1837-1901and contains Dickens` eritiques(批評)of his society and the anxiety surrounding the relationship7social classes. It describes8darkest parts of British society in that time, especially the9paincircumstances of many children.

Young David suffers for his goal, 10does he reach his dream of becoming a successful writerRead the book to find out.

【答案】

1heroes

2It

3who

4was modeledmodelled

5meaning

6to publish

7between

8the

9painful

10but

【解析】

本文為說明文,主要簡要介紹了David Copperfield這部小說和小說的作者,并推薦讀者閱讀它。

1考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:在這些故事中,我們讀到英雄們從童年成長為成年人。hero是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式要加es,故填heroes。

2考查代詞。句意:它講述了一個同名的天才男孩的故事,他經(jīng)歷了許多挑戰(zhàn),希望成為一個成功的作家。此處it作主語,指代前前一句中的David Copperfield這部小說。故填It。

3考查定語從句。句意:它講述了一個同名的天才男孩的故事,他經(jīng)歷了許多挑戰(zhàn),希望成為一個成功的作家。分析句子可知,"___ goes through many challenges in hopes of becoming a successfulwriter"為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞boy,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。故填who

4考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:查爾斯·狄更斯喜愛自己的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的部分原因是,這部小說是以他自己的生活為藍本的。分析句子可知David Copperfield是以狄更斯的個人生活為原型而創(chuàng)作,此處model為動詞,意為……為模型/藍本而創(chuàng)作。故填was modeled(modelled)

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:在小說中,他講述了自己早年的個人經(jīng)歷,這對他來說意義重大,包括他在工廠的工作,他的教育,以及他出版小說的努力。分析句子可知,personal experiences與mean在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,故填meaning。

6考查非謂語動詞。句意:在小說中,他講述了自己早年的個人經(jīng)歷,這對他來說意義重大,包括他在工廠的工作,他的教育,以及他出版小說的努力。名詞effort后要用to do做定語。故此處填to publish

7考查介詞。句意:這部小說發(fā)生在維多利亞時代(1837-1901),包含了狄更斯對他的社會的批判以及圍繞著社會階層之間關(guān)系的焦慮。根據(jù)句意可知,the relationship between social classes表示社會階層之間的關(guān)系。故填between

8考查冠詞。句意:它描述了當(dāng)時英國社會最黑暗的部分,尤其是許多兒童的痛苦境況。darkest是形容詞最高級,故前面要加the。故填the。

9考查形容詞。句意:它描述了當(dāng)時英國社會最黑暗的部分,尤其是許多兒童的痛苦境況。此處修飾名詞circumstances,故用pain的形容詞形式,填painful。

10考查連詞。句意:年輕的大衛(wèi)為自己的目標而痛苦,但他是否實現(xiàn)了成為一名成功作家的夢想呢?分析句意邏輯可知,空處與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。故填but。

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