閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the 36 , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 37 a best time. 38 , I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 39 me. Success is the 40 to go from failure to failure without losing your 41 . At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a 42 similar response like, “You can’t do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal 43 .
Finally came the day when I had to 44 to myself and others that with 45 there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun 46 , I dived with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running 47 my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each 48 at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the 49 turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I 50 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 51 race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my 52 like water does a cup. I saw the 53 on all of my friend’s face as I 54 out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up.
I have 55 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
1.A. pond B. sea C. pool D. river
2.A. made B. achieved C. reached D. realized
3.A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Overall
4.A. occurred B. broke C. came D. hit
5.A. opportunity B. action C. cause D. ability
6.A. enthusiasm B. interest C. strength D. friendship
7.A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. anywhere
8.A. available B. reasonable C. reliable D. achievable
9.A. promise B. provide C. present D. prove
10.A. considerationB. Impression C. belief D. desire
11.A. setting out B. going off C. breaking out D. getting off
12.A. through B. above C. across D. to
13.A. turn B. jump C. struggle D. shoot
14.A. next B. previous C. very D. last
15.A. pushed B. reached C. got D. touched
16.A. whole B. perfect C. first D. best
17.A. heart B. head C. mind D. mood
18.A. expressions B. emotions C. feelings D. responses
19.A. ran B. climbed C. stood D. jumped
20.A. acquired B. dreamed C. learned D. Remembered
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
試題分析: 我練習(xí)100米自由泳,隊友們都認為我不會成功。而我相信自己的實力。終于有一天,證明自己的時機到了。我認為自信是開啟成功大門的鑰匙。只要想就沒有做不了的事。
1. 考查名詞辨析。pond池塘; sea海洋; pool游泳池,水塘; river河流。根據(jù)下文I told my swimming teammates about my goal time可知作者是在游泳,所以應(yīng)該是是作者爬出游泳池。當(dāng)我爬出游泳池時,在我目睹了100碼的自由泳后,我不想和任何人說話。故選C。
2.考查的是動詞辨析。make制造; achieve達到,完成; reach夠到,延伸; realize實現(xiàn),意識到。我看見達到最好時刻的游泳者臉上的微笑。故選B。
3.考查的是副詞辨析。otherwise否則; however可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折; besides此外; overall總得說來。根據(jù)上文看見的是勝利者的臉上的微笑,下文是轉(zhuǎn)折,作者失敗了,故選B。
4.考查固定句式。an idea occured to me 一個想法出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里;break 打破;come來;hit打擊。一個想法突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里。
5.考查的名詞詞義辨析。成功就是在多次失敗中而沒有失去這種熱情的能力。opportunity機會; action行動;cause原因;ability能力。將四個選項帶入本句分析,D最符合語境。
6.考查的是名詞辨析。成功就是在多次失敗中而沒有失去這種熱情的能力。enthusiasm熱情; interest興趣;strength力氣;friendship友誼。根據(jù)對成功的理解和上下文的理解,故選A。
7.考查的是副詞辨析。第二天在練習(xí)時,,我告訴我的隊友對我的目標(biāo)時間游泳,他們有著相似的回答:笑或者說:“你不行”。somehow不知怎么地;somewhat有點; anyhow無論如何;anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)下文的意思選B。
8.考查的是形容詞的詞義辨析。信不信由你,正是這些回答使我達到了我的目標(biāo)。available 有效的,可得到的;reasonable合理的;reliable 可靠的,可信賴的;achievable 可達到的。根據(jù)最后一段I had achieved my best time!故選D。
9.考查的是動詞詞義辨析及語境。向我自己和他人證明的那一天終于來了。promise答應(yīng)、許諾;provide 提供; present 呈現(xiàn);prove證明。根據(jù) 上下文的意思,故選D。本句是完全倒裝,came是謂語,the day 是主語,when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句。
10.考查的是名詞辨析及語境理解。帶著這樣的信念:沒有什么能限制你的成功。consideration 考慮;impression 印象; belief 信念; desire想要、渴望 。C最符合語境。
11.考查的是動詞短語辨析及語境理解。 隨著發(fā)令槍發(fā)射......。setting out啟程;going off發(fā)射;breaking out 爆發(fā);getting off 下車。結(jié)合句意選B。
12.考查的是介詞詞義辨析及語境。我感到?jīng)鏊畯奈业谋成狭鬟^。through 穿過指立體穿越;above在上面;across 橫穿指從表面穿過;to 到。故選C。
13.考查的是名詞詞義辨析及語境。我像魚兒一樣游著,在轉(zhuǎn)彎的泳池墻上彈出去,就好像是就好像踏到彈簧板一樣。turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎;jump跳躍;struggle 努力、掙扎;shoot 射擊、射中。根據(jù)游泳轉(zhuǎn)彎常識和情境理解,故選A。
14.考查的是形容詞詞義辨析及語境。在最后的轉(zhuǎn)彎處,我拼盡全力游回到泳池墻邊。next下一個; previous 以前的;very正是;last 最后的。結(jié)合前文判斷是最后一個,故選D。
15.考查的是動詞詞義辨析及語境。我用我的腳尖觸摸終點墻。pushed 推;reached 到達;got 得到;touched 觸摸。結(jié)合語境選D。
16.考查的是形容詞詞義辨析及語境。我知道我游出了完美的比賽。whole整個的;perfect 完美的;first第一個;best 最好的。best 是干擾項,沒有比較范圍就沒有最好之說,根據(jù)前面的描述應(yīng)該是作者的表現(xiàn)完美無缺,故選B。
17.考查的是名詞詞義辨析及語境。快樂充滿了我的心就像水充滿了水杯一樣。heart 心臟;head 頭;mind 精神;mood 情緒。根據(jù)后半句選擇heart意為:心里充滿歡樂,故選A。
18.考查的是名詞詞義辨析及語境。當(dāng)我爬出泳池時,我看到所有朋友臉上的表情。expressions 表情;emotions 情緒;feelings 感情;responses 回應(yīng)。facial expressions 是面部表情,故選A。
19.考查的是動詞詞義辨析及語境。當(dāng)我爬出泳池時... . ran 跑;climbed 爬;stood 站立;jumped 跳。選擇B最符合語境。
20.考查的是動詞詞義辨析及語境。我認識到在生活中相信自己就會開啟所有的大門。acquired取得、捕獲;dreamed 夢想;learned 認識到;remembered 記得。這是作者通過這件事所認識到的道理。故選C。
考點:故事類短文。
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