【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

We may have different opinion on organizing class activities. When having a different opinion, I may choose to give it and respect the opinion of the majority. The mainly reason for my choice is that I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism(集體主義). So I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the beneficial of the group. Last Sunday, we argued about whether to have a picnic in a park and go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates want to go for a picnic. Which is often the case, I decided to follow with them, and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little means get more.

【答案】第一句 opinion改成opinions

第二句 it后面加上up

第三句 mainly改成main;bringing改成brought

第四句 beneficial改成benefit/benefits

第五句 and改成or

第六句 want改成wanted

第七句 Which改成As;刪掉with

第八句 get改成getting

【解析】

本文為應用文。主要講述當我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法時,要選擇尊重大多數(shù)人的意見,因為我們生活中強調集體,要顧全集體利益。

1.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:我們對于集體活動有許多不同的看法。分析語境可知,看法有許多,故要用復數(shù),因此把第一句中的 opinion改成opinions。

2.考查固定搭配。句意:我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法。當有不同的意見時,我可以選擇不同的意見,并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。Give…up為固定搭配,意為“放棄”。因此在第二句 it后面加上up。

3.考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本句中的reason是名詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞,而mainly是副詞,所以要用其形容詞形式main“主要的,最重要的”,而mainly意為“大部分地,主要地”,所經(jīng)要把第三句中的 mainly改成main。

4.考查非謂語。句意:我選擇的主要原因是因為我在一個強調集體主義的文化中長大。分析句子… I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism可知,本句中的主語I與謂語動詞撫養(yǎng)(bring up)”二者是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。所以把bringing改成brought。

5.考查固定搭配。所以我傾向于為了集體的利益犧牲我個人的利益。for the benefit of…為固定搭配,意思是為…的利益”,所以要把第四句 中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。

6.考查固定搭配。上星期日,我們爭論是在公園里野餐,還是要去博物館。析句子可知要,本句考查的是whether…or….,意為“是否…”,所以把第五句 and改成or

7.考查謂語。本文講述上周日的事,所以要用一般過去時,故把第六句中的 want改成wanted

8.考查非限制性定語從句。通常情況下,我決定跟他們一起去,那天我們玩得很開心。As is often the case,為固定句式,可意為“常用的事;通常是這樣的”。Which在此句中修飾后面的定語從句。英語中which修飾或指代的從句,不能置于所修飾的動詞之關,而只能置于之后,而as修飾或指代的句子,既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句 Which改成As。

9.考查及物動詞。通常情況下,我決定跟著他們,那天我們玩得很開心。follow在句中意為“跟隨”,為及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,所以with多余,故刪掉with

10.考查固定用法。句意:有時候放棄一點意味著得到更多。mean doing sth. 意為“意味著做某事”,后面跟動詞的ing形式,所以把第八句中的 get改成getting

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