George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (評(píng)論家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
【小題1】Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________.

A．written about New Yorkers
B．Composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside
D．performed in various ways
【小題2】What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A．It attracted more people to theatres.
B．It proved jazz could be serious music.
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
【小題3】What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A．He created one of his best works B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C．He argued with French critics D．He changed his music style
【小題4】What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
【小題5】Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A．Talented and productiveB．Serious and boring
C．popular and unhappy D．Friendly and honest


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的作曲家George Gershwin的生平事跡和他的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格對(duì)爵士樂(lè)的影響。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country”可知，其作品以不同的方式來(lái)演繹。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話末句“…showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular”可知此次音樂(lè)會(huì)是證明了爵士也可以是嚴(yán)肅音樂(lè)。選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話可知，他在巴黎寫了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works”可知Gershwin在巴黎的時(shí)候創(chuàng)作了最好的作品，答案選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段話“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知，全世界的報(bào)刊都在頭版報(bào)道了他去世的消息。故答案為B。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段話“George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.”可知他極具天賦；再根據(jù)第一段話“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多產(chǎn)的作曲家。通讀全文，我們也不難得出結(jié)論。
考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文

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Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
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